这些因素都是通过影响地温场的变化而对多年冻土施加作用效果。
The factors above always give effect to the permafrost by changing the ground temperature field.
由于碳纳米管呈规律状排列，他们能够从不同的方向对材料施加作用力。
Because of the regular alignment of the nanotubes, they were able to stress the material from various directions.
这些线圈通常用于选择建立三维图像的切片，但是它们所建立的磁场也能被用来在扫描仪内部的小磁性物体上施加作用。
These coils are normally used to select slices for creating three-dimensional images, but the magnetic fields they create can also be used to exert a force on a small magnetic object inside a scanner.
根据颜色对人们身心的不同作用，可以选择特定的颜色通过眼睛对人们的情绪施加影响。
According to the effects of colors on the human body and emotions, certain colors are selected to exert direct effects on the mind and emotions via eyes.
据推测不可见的暗物质占到宇宙总质量的25%，其存在的间接证据主要是由于观察到其施加在星系和恒星上的引力作用。
Much indirect evidence for dark matter — supposedly 25 percent of the mass in the universe — comes from observing its invisible gravitational effect on visible galaxies and their stars.
特别需要指出的是，它显示了服务提供商在服务架构中发挥的作用，以及在参与者方面的限制因素是如何对结构和业务施加影响的。
It shows, specifically, what parts of the service provider play roles in the service architecture and how constraints on the participant fulfill architectural and business constraints.
也就是说，对于任一物体或表面施加的作用力，该物体或表面必会产生相同的反作用力。
That is, for every force applied to an object or surface, that object pushes back with equal force.
尽管美国国会施加了压力，但美国财政部迄今一直避免使用这一标签，提出这对美中关系起不到实际作用。
Despite congressional pressure, the Treasury has so far refrained from using the label, arguing that it makes no practical difference to relations with Beijing.
但是如果市场可以施加痛苦，那么试图驯服市场带来的伤害往往更严重，愿意让“看不见的手”继续发挥作用的人士如此声辩。
But if markets can inflict pain, the harm from trying to tame them is often worse, argue those who would let the invisible hand carry on.
我们必须不断施加压力，使预防、治疗和护理互相联系并发挥作用。
We must keep up the pressure to get prevention, treatment and care linked and working.
当东北部海啸所形成的潮水到达苏兹贝格冰架时仅剩一英尺高了（30厘米），但是海浪的惯性施加的压力仍足以引起裂冰作用。
The swell from the Tohoku tsunami was likely only a foot high (30 cm) when it reached the Sulzberger Ice Shelf, but the consistency of the waves created enough stress to cause the calving.
这种角度导致了攀岩者下降时，施加在快挂上的作用力更大，与绳子接触的那一段钩环也比其他的要磨损更严重。
This angle causes more force to be exerted against the carabiner as every climber is lowered, and this force causes the rope biner on the first draw to wear faster than other draws.
目前，私人市场施加的抑制作用，远胜于当前任何一套监管提案。
Private markets are now imposing far greater restraint than would any of the current sets of regulatory proposals.
由于同一根树枝上的叶子都长在同一侧，因此在埃洛伊的模型中，作用于树叶的风力都施加在这一悬臂结构的非固定端。
Because the leaves on a tree branch all grow at the same end of the branch, Eloy modeled the force of wind blowing on a tree's leaves as a force pressing on the unanchored end of a cantilevered beam.
在所有12个问题构建中，哈斯商学院还将开设3门全新的基础课程，通过不施加权力去领导别人来发挥作用。
There will be three new core courses, out of 12: problem framing, exerting influence without formal authority, and leading people.
施加给比自己密度小的物体的向上作用的力。
The upward force that a fluid exerts on an object less dense than itself.
这种方法的主要特点是不需要知道混沌系统的具体模型，且可以在混沌态的任意时刻施加控制作用。
The main characteristic of this method is to exert control actions at any time in the chaotic state without knowing any concrete modes in the chaotic system.
因此，单就其变形的后果而言，湿陷性黄土在一定应力状态下的浸水增湿与对黄土施加附加力荷载有等效作用。
Hence, as for as the result of its deformation is concerned, collapse loess upon wetting at a state of certain stress is equivalent to that with applied extra load.
金属的超声波检验就是把超声振动施加于弹性材料上，并观测该振动内部所产生的作用。
The ultrasonic metal inspection is the application of ultrasonic vibrations to materials with elastic properties and the observation of the resulting action of the vibrations in the materials.
结论对肿瘤进行药物注射策略选取时，应根据肿瘤具体特性，以及药物施加方式对肿瘤细胞产生的不同作用来组合设计相应的优化施药方案。
Conclusion the drug injection strategies for solid tumor therapy should be designed and optimized according to the characters of tumor cells and the effect of various typical drug injection-methods.
通常这些荷载是用液压千斤顶直接施加于力的作用。
These loads are normally applied by hydraulic jacks acting directly at the point of application of the force.
施加的压力作用在一个膜片上，于是该膜片就移动阳极管脚。
The applied pressure acts on a diaphragm which in turn moves the anode pin.
研究显示，冷表面霜层在施加超声波作用后仅有少量生长，霜层分布相对规则，由一簇簇“霜线”组成。
The experimental results indicated that the frost layer grew very slowly with the effect of ultrasound, and the frost layer composed by "frost line" was more inerratic.
而在弯曲矫直的同时，对带钢施加一定的张力，在张力和反复弯曲矫直的作用下，带钢产生永久的延伸变形，从而改善了带钢板形。
When leveled by bend the strip is applied by a tension, under the influence of the tension and repeated leveling by bending strip is permanently elongation deformed, improving shape of strip.
对公司施加压力有时也会起作用。
对公司施加压力有时也会起作用。
应用推荐