再读一遍文章，并通过回答以下问题来了解作者的写作目的。
Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions.
作者从DS所需的文章列表中选择写作题材，然在指定时间内写作完毕并上传发表。
Writers choose from a list of articles that DS needs, then you have a specifictime period to write the article and submit it.
在我作为一个作者的职业生涯中，每当我只注重结果——出版的文章以及版税的时候，我就会觉得写作是种负担。
In my employment as an author, writing is a burden if I concentrate just on the end — the published piece or the royalties I might earn.
这样，文章的作者才能看起来没有一直在感化力下写作。
So it doesn’t look like you have been writing under the influence.
作者充满激情的写作，特别当其才智过人，对文字充满热情和爱的时候，写出来的才是最好的文章。
Passionate writing is the best kind of writing, especially if the author has even a sliver of talent - the enthusiasm and love just comes right through the page.
在创作的时候，作者会给文章加上个限制，他最后会给出一个象征意义来结束写作。
To give a text an Author is to impose a limit on that text, to furnish it with a final signified, to close the writing.
写作：假使你是一个博客或者专栏写作者，那么，多准备在你的信封后1-2篇文章是一个不错的想法。
Posting Buffer: If you are a blogger or write articles for publication, it’s always a good idea to have an extra post or two in your back pocket.
本文是由相同的作者，PeterEeles 写作，发表在 2008 年的RationalEdge 上的文章：开发环境架构师的兴起的更新。
This article adds to one by the same author, Peter Eeles, published by The Rational Edge in 2008: The Rise of the Development Environment Architect.
文章的最后，作者根据系统开发和论文写作过程中的体会，对体系结构在软件开发中的应用提出一点看法。
According to the experience in the system development and dissertation writing, we bring up some viewpoints about the application of software architecture in the software development.
一些研究人员要求期刊鉴别枪手写作的文章，禁止其作者以后再发表论文。
Some have called for journals to identify ghostwritten articles and ban their authors from future publication.
水平好的与差的写作者在写作过程中采取的策略不同，而写前的不同策略是导致文章成败的根源。
The writers of high level would adopt different maneuvers from ones of low level, which is the origin of the success or failing of articles.
这样，文章的作者才能看起来没有一直在感化力下写作。
So it doesn't look like you have been writing under the influence.
作者以想像开篇，幻想自己在2039年的《经济学人》上撰写了模仿本报写作手法的文章。文章回顾了莫桑比克一位出类拔萃的氢燃料电池制造商的发家史。
He opens his book with a mock article from the Economist, published in 2039, which looks back at the unlikely rise of a world-beating hydrogen fuel-cell maker in Mozambique.
在每一篇文章的标题下，可以看到作者的名字以及写作的时间。
Under each headline the author's name is shown and the date when the article was written.
它是文章写作过程的最后一道“工序”，要求作者有更高、更全面的技能技巧。
It is the last "procedure" of writing process, it needs the writer's much higher and much more comprehensive ability and skill.
因此写作前必须先思索文章可能的漏洞，若作者对议题调查不足或研究草率，就犯了傲慢的毛病。
Before the writing, then, comes the thinking. There can be no holes in it. Writers who lightly survey an issue or perform slipshod research are guilty of hubris.
现行的中学语文教学大纲和教材将文章主题统称为“中心”或者“中心意思” ，通行的写作教科书将主题定义为作者通过文章内容表现出来的“基本的意见”或者“中心的思想”。
The theme of an article is named "center"or "central meaning"in Present syllabus of middle school, and also named"basic opinion" or "central idea" in current writing textbooks.
在学术阅读中，首先要速读各段确定文章的一些要素，比如主题，风格，可能的来源，作者的写作目的以及想告诉读者什么。
In Academic Reading, begin by going quickly through each passage to identify features such as the topic, the style, the likely source, the writer's purpose and the intended reader.
在学术阅读中，首先要速读各段确定文章的一些要素，比如主题，风格，可能的来源，作者的写作目的以及想告诉读者什么。
In Academic Reading, begin by going quickly through each passage to identify features such as the topic, the style, the likely source, the writer's purpose and the intended reader.
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