学生们必须要有良好的文学理论和文学评论的基础，这样我才能让他们参加这门课程。
Students need to get a strong foundation in literary theory and criticism before I let them in the room.
符号学自身并不是文学理论。
对于文学理论，我们有一个真正的用途。
那个假设，是一门文学理论方面课程所提供的。
That is the assumption that a course in literary theory provides for us.
这个情况可以拿“文学理论家”的写作来类比。
The situation is analogous to the writing of "literary theorists."
从文学行为到文学理论，其中有一个转化问题。
There is a problem about transformation form literary action to literary theory.
因为你比我们更好地证明了，文学理论没有任何目的。
Because you have proved better than we did that literary theory has no purpose.
索绪尔也是这样，他可以说是,某种文学理论之父了。
Well, the odd thing is it's exactly the same with Saussure, who can be considered the father or patriarch of a certain kind of literary theory as I have just indicated.
有一样东西在文学评论是理所当然的，而文学理论却没有。
Literary theory loses something that literary criticism just takes for granted.
我只是尝试着把你们拉回到，更乐意识别的文学理论中去。
I'm just trying to pull this back into the perspective of what we recognize perhaps more readily as literary theory.
文学理论不考虑评价问题，也不关心与评价相伴的欣赏问题。
Literary theory is not concerned with issues of evaluation, and it's not really concerned with concomitant issues of appreciation.
“文学是什么”构成文学理论的核心，极具弥散性和渗透力。
"What is literature" is the core of literary theory, spreading and penetrating.
文学是语言的艺术，这是传统的文学理论对文学本质的认识。
Literature is an art of language, which is a traditional theory on the essence of literature.
职员：咱们来看一下，有文学理论、文学史、比较文学等等。
Clerk: Let's see. Literature Theory, Literature History, Comparative Literature, and so on.
它们虽然采取游戏的形式，却表明了自己最真实的文学理想。
Although they adopt the game form, they show their most real literature ideal.
他不仅完成了文学理解性的超越，还完成着对自身困境的超越。
He not only completes the comprehension beyond the literature, but also completes with the difficulties beyond himself.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课，当时文学理论非常流行。
I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
现在我们来思考这个问题：，“文学理论和评论的历史有什么联系？”
All right. Now the question, "How does literary theory relate to the history of criticism?"
在文本的意义上，论证了废名小说的文学理想必然孤独与寂寞的命运。
From the meaning of the original text, the author also demonstrates the literary dream of Feiming's novels that is bound to be lonely.
文学人类学不只是研究文学的跨学科方法，也是一种指向未来的文学理念。
Literary anthropology is not only an interdisciplinary way of studying literature, but also a literary concept directed to the future.
换句话说，由于不懂人类起源，文学理论的第一牺牲者，就是作家，作家的思想。
In other words, in the absence of human agency, the first sacrifice for literary theory is the author, the idea of the author.
主张诗品、文品与人品的统一是中国文学批评追求文学理想人格之美的集中反映。
The advocacy of unifying poetic quality, literary quality and moral quality is a reflection of the pursuit of the Chinese literary critics of the ideal of literature and the beauty of morality.
相比之下，亚洲国家的普通读者在读我的小说时则从不需要经过任何文学理论的大门。
By contrast, general readers in Asian countries never had any need for the doorway of literary theory when they read my fiction.
在现代文学理论中有一个很明显的趋势，那就是减少一切华丽的辞藻，只保留这两个。
There's plainly a tendency in modern literary theory to reduce all the tropes of rhetoric to just these two terms.
在现代文学理论中有一个很明显的趋势,那就是减少一切华丽的辞藻，只保留这两个。
There's plainly a tendency in modern literary theory to reduce all the tropes of rhetoric to just these two terms.
文学理论和这种问题有密切联系，我们的课程大纲基本上，就是根据这些问题来组织的。
Literary theory is very much involved with questions of that kind, and organizing those questions is basically what rationalizes the structure of our syllabus.
索绪尔和其他符号学家都很关注的一件事就是，符号学对于，任意一种文学理论的影响。
The important thing about Saussure and the discipline of semiotics is the incredible influence that it has had on virtually every form of subsequent literary theory.
从文学行为到文学理论，其中有一个转化问题，承担这种转化的机制，即为理论整合范式。
There is a problem about transformation from literary action to literary theory. Undertaking the transformation mechanism is paradigm of theory's conformity.
这样其实是在,脱离了文学理论的框架来思考文学，但我们,还是要联系上这周在读的内容。
This is an aspect of thought concerning literature that tends to fall out of literary theory but not out of the materials that we are reading this week.
在当今的全球化语境下，这种贯通东西、融汇传统与现代的文学理念值得我们借鉴、发扬。
This literary spirit of combining Oriental with west, traditional with modern literature is worth learning, and especially developing for us in the present global context.
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