广西民国照片直观地记录了民国时期广西的社会概貌，具有文字文献无法替代的价值。
Guangxi photographs taken in the period of Republic of China are the direct record of local social profiles. They are invaluable and can not be replaced by literal documents.
民族文献的民族、文字、作者的范围是以本质特征决定的范围标准，划分标准由上位类与下位类所组成。
The scope of writings, national groups and authors of national documents is determined by their essential attributes with two classifications.
考古资料本身也是一种历史文献，而不仅仅是文字资料的例证。
Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts.
本文依据大量古代文献及相关实物，从文字演变、建筑构造、造型特征、功能使用等方面，对作为建筑类型的楼、阁以及楼阁做了严谨而详尽的考证；
According to the large amount of ancient literatures and relative remains, from the aspects of characters' evolvements, architectural constructions, modeling features, functional usages and etc.
它在先秦时期就已经产生，可考文字存在于汉代的文献中。
And its word version can be traced back in the literature of Han Dynasty.
在此基础上，论述了这批文献对彝族语言与文字研究的价值，以丰富汉藏语言研究。
On this basis we go on to discuss the value of these documents for Yi linguistics and for the study of writing systems, and ultimately enriching the study of Sino-Tibetan linguistics.
当写下这些文字的时候，我确实并没有参考什么文献，而仅仅是依靠我的记忆。
When writing this, I do not have any reference books so I write out of my memory.
水书文献是指用水族古文字记载水族相关知识的手抄珍稀文本及对水族文化研究形成的图书资料。
The Shui ethnic group literature are carriers (handwritten or library materials) which record the related information and researches of the Shui ethnic group culture.
毕摩的彝文文献中有大量地相关文字记载，在民间也进行不同形式的诅咒活动。
Bimos documents in Yi characters have many relevant recordings, and they carry out different kinds of cursing activities.
从文字、文献责任者、编目规则等方面对若干日文文献主要著录问题进行了阐述。
This paper expounds the main problems in the description of the Japanese literature from the literals, the responsible persons of the literatures, and the cataloguing regulations.
历史民族志是一种文本文献 ，所提供的信息是立体的 ，而不仅仅包括文字所传递的内容。
Ethnic histories belong to a kind of text documents but they offer much more information than the texts themselves.
第一阶段，我们计划围绕上述问题进行文献研究，尽量掌握详细的文字和图像信息。
In the first stage, we plan to focus on these issues to research the document, so that we can master as much as possible details of the text and image information.
文献与文件在产生源头上有着紧密的联系，在中国古代，文献是指以书籍和文书为主体的一切历史性的文字材料。
There is close connection between literatures and documents at origin. In ancient China, literatures are all historical written materials mainly with books and writes.
这种注重笔试而不重视辩论的科举传统，塑造了中国人的权威性格，造成了中国人注重文献积累和文字书写的治学方法。
The emphasis on written examination rather than discussions resulted in the Chinese authoritarian personality and its academic approach focusing on literature accumulation and writing.
对出土文献的辩识和对楔形文字本身的研究是现代历史学者和考古爱好者所遇到的极大的挑战。
The Study of the documents unearthed on the identification and the cuneiform itself is a great challenge for the modern history scholars and archaeology enthusiasts.
第四、五章则是融合文字、音韵、训诂等知识对道书中潜藏的语言和文献材料进行探索，揭示它们在辞书编纂和古籍整理方面的价值。
Thirdly elaborating the value of Taoist document in the ancient works and dictionary compiling by the knowledge of Philology, Phonology and Hermeneutic.
黄侃先生字词关系研究为后代积累了系统的文献文字材料，构架了文字系统研究的整体脉络，确定了语言文字研究的最终目标。
HuangJigang's study on relationships between Chinese characters and words accumulated systemic language materials and designed the frame classes to research characters systematically.
中国叙事学的建设要返回到中国叙事原点，文字、图画和经典文献是其重要的组成部分。
The construction of Chinese narratology can be traced back to the narrative origin of china. Character, diagram, classical ancient books are the important components.
考古资料本身也是一种历史文献，而不仅仅是文字资料的例证。
The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance.
夏代散文文献可分为两类：一是书面文献，即夏代就用文字形成的文献；
Prose of Xia Dynasty can be classified as two parts: written documents, viz. those documents composed of characters in Xia Dynasty;
文献和考古资料证实秦王朝国运虽短，但有文字制度。
The Chinese character system was in existence in the Qin Dynasty 221-206b.
吉语玺不但是战国古玺等古文字资料的重要组成部分，而且还是重要的历史文献资料；它不但具有座右铭、警示牌的功能，还可以反映出古人修身养性、趋吉避祸等思想。
Jiyu Seal, a kind of ancient seal with blessing Chinese characters carved on it, is an important component of ancient Chinese characters, and it also serves as important historic documents.
Web内超级文本文件中的文字包含有资料，还可能有引向其他文献的链接。
The language of a hypertext document of the Web is something that contains data and, possibly, links to other document.
归纳影响“科技期刊学术不端文献检测系统”检测结果的要素，对初审中运用该系统检测出的不同等级文字复制比的文章的学术不端可能性进行了分析。
In view of the status of initial evaluation and choosing of science and technology papers, the significance, effects and necessity of the initial evaluation and paper choosing are discussed.
文稿篇幅（含正文、附录、图、表、参考文献和中英文摘要）：征集论文需为全文，论文字数、排版格式等要求参考《测绘通报》投稿要求，格式不符合要求的稿件不予接受。
Word number and format of the submitted full-text papers should be in accordance with the requirements specified in "Bulletin of Surveying and MappingSubmission Requirements".
文稿篇幅（含正文、附录、图、表、参考文献和中英文摘要）：征集论文需为全文，论文字数、排版格式等要求参考《测绘通报》投稿要求，格式不符合要求的稿件不予接受。
Word number and format of the submitted full-text papers should be in accordance with the requirements specified in "Bulletin of Surveying and MappingSubmission Requirements".
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