本文试图运用文化对等对中医翻译过程进行研究。
This thesis attempts to contribute to the application of cultural equivalence to TCM translation.
另外，为了在最大程度上达到文化对等，译者在翻译过程中要灵活地运用归化和异化。
In addition, translators should use domestication and foreignization flexibly so as to achieve as much cultural equivalence as possible.
文化对等与功能对等都强调“功能”的对等，但文化对等更重视保持原文的文化特色。
"Functional equivalence" and "cultural equivalence" both emphasize on the function of translation, but cultural equivalence lays stress on retaining the cultural color of the SC.
最后为结论，对论文进行了回顾和概括，并再次强调了翻译时要达到文化对等是一项艰巨而长远的任务。
Conculsion is the review and summary of the thesis, and again emphasizes that it is still a painstaking and time-taking task to achieve cultural equivalence in translation.
由此得出的结论是：大多数情况下，在翻译过程中是能够达到文化对等的，但有些时候由于文化障碍，只能达到文化上的部分对等；
At last, it is concluded that in most cases, cultural equivalence can be obtained in translating, but sometimes cultural equivalence only can be achieved partially because of certain cultural barrier.
注释性翻译是文化翻译中获得动态对等的一种不可或缺的手段。
The annotated translation is an indispensable technique of culture translation to acquire the dynamic equivalence.
在英汉互译过程中，由于两种语言的文化差异和表达方式的不同，原文里的部分词语在译文中几乎没有与之相当的对等词。
Owing of the differences in culture and in modes of expression, in translation between English and Chinese, some words of the source language can hardly find their equivalents in the target language.
以翻译理论为基础，阐述了要解决语言空缺带来的翻译问题必须从研究文化差异及翻译对等人手的观点。
On the basis of translation theory, expounds that, to resolve the translation problems brought by the gap of language, the translator should study the difference of culture and equal lent translation.
本文从四个方面总结汉语称谓的特征，从文化传播、语用含义和语篇意义对等的角度来探讨汉语称谓英译的可行性。
The paper Outlines four points about its characteristics and studies the feasibility of their Chinese-English translation. in the light of culture transfer, pragmatic and textual equivalence.
就指导性翻译理论而言，人们提出了语义或语用功能对等，语言或文化顺应以及社会符号学等。
As for guiding translation theory, Functional Equivalence of Semantics or Pragmatics, Linguistic or Cultural Adaptation and Socio-semiotic Approach etc.
从英汉姓名及称谓语的文化对比入手，对翻译时如何达到姓名及称谓语的语用对等进行探讨。
Based on a comparative study on Chinese and English cultures in names and address terms, this paper discusses how to achieve pragmatic equivalence in translating names and address terms.
从语用对等、文化和语境三个方面探讨了数词的翻译。
The translation of numerals in literary works or daily use is discussed on the basis of pragmatic equivalence, culture and context.
根据奈达的功能对等理论，广告应侧重于从目标语和目标文化角度进行翻译。
According to Nida's functional equivalence theory, advertisement translation shall be target language oriented and target culture oriented.
本文以功能对等为原则，探讨了戏剧对白翻译中对文化色彩词语的处理问题。
Based on the function as equal principle, the article inquires to the questions about handling of the individualization words in the translation of the drama dialogues.
本章对文化负载词分为五种类型，既词义对等词、词义交汇词、词义半空缺词、词义空缺词和词义冲突词。
This chapter classifies the word with cultural loads into five types: equivalent words, overlapping words, semi-vacant words, vacant words and conflicting words.
本文采用奈达的功能对等理论以及翻译与文化理论作为其理论依据。
Moreover, all of the following discussions are guided by the principle of functional equivalence translation theory and language, culture & translation theory.
文章指出描写译学理论不像传统译学局限于强调原文与译文的对等关系，而是将翻译研究转向译语读者以及广泛的译语社会文化背景中。
The paper argues that the theory of descriptive translation studies has extended the scope of translation studies by putting it into a larger social cultural background.
本文以英汉两种语言中的几个主要颜色词为例，比较了它们在运用上的差异，并对英汉语言文化中颜色词的不对等现象作了一些分析。
The article compares the use of several main colour words in Chinese and English. In addition, it analyses their difference in the two language culture.
在汉语成语的英译中，直译法能使译文和原文在形式、内容和功能上保持对等，同时传递了民族文化，它是汉语成语英译的一种主要的、有效翻译方法。
During the translation process, literal translation makes the target and the source texts equivalent in form, content and functions, conveying Chinese culture at the same time.
英汉词语的文化内涵极其丰富，但在许多方面存在着不对等现象。
Although the cultural connotations of English and Chinese words are plentiful, there are many non-equivalent phenomena in many aspects.
在汉语成语的英译中，直译法能使译文和原文在形式、内容和功能上保持对等，同时传递了中国民族文化，它是汉语成语英译的一种主要的、有效翻译方法。
During the translation process, literal translation makes the target and the source texts equivalent in form, content and functions, conveying Chinese culture at the same time.
由于英汉文化的巨大差异，译者在翻译文化负载词时很难找到完全对等的表达。
Due to the great differences between English and Chinese culture, the translator in translating culture-loaded words difficult to find the exact equivalent expression.
正如很多指一种文化状态的词语，这种想法是很难翻译的，因为我们没有真正相对等的词语。
'Like many words that denote a cultural state, it's very hard to translate because we don't have a real equivalent.
本文基于奈达的动态对等原则和读者反映论，分析了戏剧翻译中文化专有项的处理方式。
This paper, based on Nidas' Dynamic Equivalence principles and Reader's Response Theory, analyses the ways to deal with the culture-specific items in drama translation.
本文就此从词汇、习语、句法及审美意识等方面论述了源文本与译本由于文化的因素而造成的不对等。
This essay aims at illustrating the unequivalence between the source text and the target text from the perspective of vocabulary, idiom, syntax and sense of beauty.
功能对等方面，作者提出了文化调节和美学对等的建议；
As for functional equivalence, suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of cultural adjustment and aesthetic equivalence.
然后，除了阐述功能对等理论，本论文还联系实际，提出了词典使用者的一些需求及文化特色词译义的原则。
Then, besides the illustration of functional equivalence theory, the thesis proposes some needs of dictionary users and principles of translating CSW in CEBD combining with practice.
然后，除了阐述功能对等理论，本论文还联系实际，提出了词典使用者的一些需求及文化特色词译义的原则。
Then, besides the illustration of functional equivalence theory, the thesis proposes some needs of dictionary users and principles of translating CSW in CEBD combining with practice.
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