数据操作服务(在下方的层中)从物理存储库中提取数据，并且语义服务将该数据转换为信息。
The data manipulation services (in the lower layer) extract data from the physical repositories, and semantic services turn this data into information.
语义互操作性表示数据的含义可以明确地被人类和计算机程序理解，而且可以通过有意义的方式来处理该信息。
Semantic interoperability indicates the meaning of data can be comprehended unambiguously by both humans and computer programs, and that information can be processed in a meaningful way.
一旦建立了数据源，就可以操作它而不用关心连接的语义了。
Once you have a data source, though, you can operate on it without regard to the connection semantics.
在我们的示例中，对客户信息进行操作的COBOL事务对相同的数据集进行操作，因此是语义相关的。
In our example, COBOL transactions that operate on customer information are semantically related in that they operate on the same set of data.
可管理性功能是一套可组合的属性、操作、事件、元数据以及其它支持特殊管理任务的语义。
A manageability capability is a composable set of properties, operations, events, metadata, and other semantics that supports a particular management task.
这样可以确保服务执行期间数据在流经架构中各层时语义和结构的互操作性。
This ensures semantic and structural interoperability when the data flows through the architecture layers during service execution.
如果没有语义互操作性，服务使用者和提供者可能误解和破坏数据，最终给SOA和业务带来负面影响。
Without semantic interoperability, service consumers and providers could misinterpret and corrupt data, and ultimately bring undesirable effects to a SOA and the business.
DSC的任务是确保基于语义数据定义的服务互操作性。
The DSC’s mission is to ensure service interoperability based on semantic data definition.
NAS设备采用一个内部操作系统，该操作系统起到了管理数据存储、语义和控制磁盘数据读写等控制作用。
The NAS device uses an internal operating system，which acts as a control mechanism for managing data storage，semantics and control for reading and writing data onto its disks.
有许多处理语义互操作性的行业标准，其中包含了垂直行业和水平行业的数据和数据模型标准。
Many industry standards deal with semantic interoperability, which include data and data model standards for vertical and horizontal industries.
有三种主要的信息集成模式可用于实现语义互操作性：数据联合、数据整合和企业应用集成（EAI）。
There are three major information integration patterns to achieve semantic interoperability: data federation, data consolidation and Enterprise Application Integration (EAI).
行为规范(BS)主要从操作所需要或产生的业务数据方面描述服务(特别是其操作)的业务语义。
The behavior specification (BS) describes the business semantics of the service in particular its operations, mostly in terms of the business data required by and produced by the operations.
服务互操作性需要用于交互的“语义”数据模型。
Service interoperability requires "semantic" data model for their interaction.
语义互操作性就是正确地解析数据。
Syntactic interoperability is all about parsing data correctly.
语义是互操作性的一个重要方面。通用数据元素框架(UDEF, Universal Data Element Framework)标准强调了这一问题，该标准面向业务分析师而非语义专家。
Semantics is an important component of interoperability and is addressed in the Universal Data Element Framework (UDEF) standard which is targeted at business analysts rather than semantic experts.
使用企业语义数据模型，基于业务模型，以确保最终服务的互操作性。
Using the enterprise semantic data model, based on the business model, to ensure interoperability of the resulting services.
上面的两个模式都提高了语义互操作性和数据质量，可保证数据服务的服务水平协议(Service - Level Agreement,SLA)，而且降低了总体拥有成本(TCO)。
Both patterns improve semantic interoperability and data quality, guarantee the service-level agreements (SLAs) of data services, and reduce total cost of ownership (TCO).
逻辑完整性是指对数据库逻辑结构的保护，包括数据的语义完整性与操作完整性。
Logical integrity refers to the logical structure of the database protection, including the semantic integrity and operational integrity.
本文主要介绍语义子系统DOSFSS相关的数据结构、操作集及其定义等。
This paper discusses the data structures, operation set and its definition about DOSFSS.
许多应用要求对相关信息源进行综合查询，因此必须解决这些异构数据源的语义互操作。
Meanwhile, many applications require the integrated query from related information resources, which arises the problem of semantic interoperation in heterogeneous information resources.
操作语义包含原始设计数据和实际操作过程，表达CAD系统中的设计者意图和操作活动。
The operation semantics carries the original design data and actual operation process to express design intent and operation activity in conventional CAD systems.
XML具有平台性无关、可扩展性和互操作性，具有数据语义描述和传送能力，是理想的数据源交互媒介。
With the features of platform independency, easy extendibility, good interactivity and data semantic description and transform ability, XML is fit for mutual medium of data source.
为了实现不完全信息的处理，以关系数据库中空值的完全语义为基础，阐述空值的存在对数据库操作的影响，并给出几种处理空值的方法。
Based on the semantics of null values in relational database, the article analyzes the affection of null values when we operate the database.
NAS设备采用一个内部操作系统，该操作系统起到了管理数据存储、语义和控制磁盘数据读写等控制作用。
The NAS device USES an internal operating system, which ACTS as a control mechanism for managing data storage, semantics and control for reading and writing data onto its disks.
构造类别代数的形式化描述方法能够将协议的数据流和控制流在统一的公理语义和操作语义前提下进行描述。
The formal methods based on Construct Category Algebra can use the same axiom semantics and operation semantics to specify the data-flow and control flow of a protocol;
将概率格局变迁系统作为操作语义的模型，它的每个状态是一个格局，格局是由一个PKAT表达式和一个数据状态组成的序列对。
A model termed probabilistic configuration transition systems was proposed, which are composed of a pair of a PKAT expression and a data-state.
将概率格局变迁系统作为操作语义的模型，它的每个状态是一个格局，格局是由一个PKAT表达式和一个数据状态组成的序列对。
A model termed probabilistic configuration transition systems was proposed, which are composed of a pair of a PKAT expression and a data-state.
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