兰德直接负责了对因特网至关重要的数据包交换技术的研究。
RAND is directly responsible for packet switching, the technology that made the Internet possible.
数据包交换系统、方法，路由设备，数据包结构和产生方法。
Data pack exchanging system, method, route appts. data pack structure and generation method.
将来自各个网络交换机输入端口的第一数据包交换到该网络交换机的专用输出端口。
The first data packets are switched from each of a plurality of network switch input ports to a dedicated output port of the network switch.
取而代之的是，建造世界性数据包交换系统的工作留给了五角大楼，他们设计了ARPANET——因特网的祖先。
Instead, the creation of a worldwide packet-switching system was left to the Pentagon, which devised ARPANET, the predecessor to the Internet.
在客户端与服务器之间的通信和信息交换，以客户端对数据包进行格式化作为开始(如下所示)，并将其发送给服务器。
The contact and exchange of information between the client and the server begins with the client formatting a packet, as shown below, and sending it to the server.
捕获原始数据包，使您能够了解哪些主机正在与给定的主机进行通信、正在交换什么信息，以及正在使用哪些信息。
Capturing raw packets enables you to see which hosts are communicating with a given host, what information is being exchanged, and which are being used.
这个工具使您能够跟踪通过HTTP交换的数据包。
This tool allows you to trace data packages that are exchanged over HTTP.
即使在交换的网络中，通过对您所希望研究的主机运行数据包扫描工具，您就可以获得一些有价值的信息。
Even on switched networks, you can gain some valuable information by running the packet-scanning tool on the host you want to investigate.
正如图1所示，这个在功能上表示为一个交换机，它支持参与其中的端点间的高效数据包通信。
As Figure 1 shows, this functionality is represented by a switch, which enables efficient packet communication among the participating endpoints.
使用以太网交换机，不会将数据包发送到所有端口，但是许多最新的交换机都提供了一个管理端口，该端口会将信息发送到所有的端口。
With Ethernet switches, packets are not echoed to all ports, but many modern switches provide a management port where the information is echoed.
注意，现代交换机不会将 Ethernet数据包发送到每一个端口上，这通常会限制您从当前主机获取的信息量。
Note that with modern switches the Ethernet packets are not echoed to every port, which often limits the information you can extract to the current host.
在每个交换机上安装一个丢弃所有数据包的流。
这是由于在分组交换数据网络中传输语音时发生了数据包丢失。
This is usually the result of packet loss when transmitting voice over a packet-switched data network.
其中数据交换包括信息数据包的传输、控制、回执，数据同步等。
Data exchange includes transmission, control, receipt of message packages, and so on.
特别是网络适配器，经常使用循环缓冲区来与处理器交换数据包。
Networking adaptors, in particular, often use circular buffers to exchange data (packets) with the processor.
在光突发交换网络的边缘节点，如何为各待发数据包分配信道资源，是光突发交换网络中的关键问题。
At the edge node, how to arrange the channel resource for burst packets, is the key item for optical burst switching network.
提出了一种采用伸缩缓冲流量控制方法、缓冲虫洞路由交换机制、支持可变长度数据包传输的链路控制协议。
We designed and implemented a simplified link-level protocol with elastic buffered flow-control and buffered wormhole routing switching, it can support to transmit variable-length packet.
另外，随着现代网络环境中交换机的大量使用，传统的网络嗅探器不能再监听到在其它主机之间来回传递的数据包。
Besides, with the rapid use of switches in modern network circumstances, the previously used network sniffer programs can not detect the data traffic between other hosts.
文章提出将多平面交换的结构用于变长数据包的交换。
In this paper, we suggest to use PPS for the variable-length packet switching.
本文简要介绍了路由器中IP数据包在以太网、X25分组交换网、串行链路上用相应的协议帧格式对IP数据包进行封装的标准和要求。
This paper introduces the standard and requirement for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet, X. 25, Point-to-Point Links in a router.
主要研究解决光突发交换(OBS)网中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源问题的竞争解决机制。
The contention solution strategy for solving the contention problem among bursts in an optical burst switching (OBS) network is researched.
提出了一种以波长为标签的新型全光变长分组交换环网的体系结构、网络节点的光分组数据包收发模型，以及防止光分组冲突的多令牌协议。
With the specific features of better communication predictability of the timing token protocol, a formalized analysis model for the predictability has been developed.
提出了一种以波长为标签的新型全光变长分组交换环网的体系结构、网络节点的光分组数据包收发模型，以及防止光分组冲突的多令牌协议。
With the specific features of better communication predictability of the timing token protocol, a formalized analysis model for the predictability has been developed.
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