文中针对上述问题，提出了电力系统元件的效用风险指标的基本概念和计算方法。
This paper proposes the basic concept along with its calculating method of the utility risk index of power systems to solve the problem mentioned above.
在公路工程项目风险评价中，本文基于模糊效用风险度量法提出了模糊效用风险评价法。
In the part of road engineering project risk evaluation, this paper puts forward the method of fuzzy and utility risk evaluation based on the method of fuzzy and utility risk measurement.
其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
而在风险的情况下，理性通常被定义为选择那种期望效用最大的选项。
In the case of risk, rationality is usually defined as the choice of that alternative for which the expected utility is greatest.
其基本思想如下：根据期望效用理论，人们的风险决策是在权衡所有可能产出后得到的结果。
Here's the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes. So let's say that you're betting on the flip of a coin.
本文介绍了风险型决策中的期望值原则，期望效用原则和前景理论。
This paper introduces expected value principle, expected utility principle and prospect theory in decision making under risk.
《国际肝病》：由于缺乏好的生物学标志物，甲胎蛋白在检出那些具有肝癌较高风险的患者方面有效用吗？
Hepatology Digest: Due to the lack of good biomarkers does alpha-fetoprotein have any utility in terms of detecting those who have higher risk of liver cancer?
本文根据委托代理理论，利用风险管理决策的效用原则，分析企业管理者不同薪酬制度下的风险偏好和风险管理决策；
Base on agency theory and utility principle of risk management decision, we analysis manager's risk preference and risk management decision in different remuneration systems.
前景理论是近几十年来一个优秀的关于风险下决策的描述性模型，它的出现是对预期效用理论的一个挑战，甚至可以说是对预期效用理论的一个替代。
Prospect theory is a very successful descriptive model about decision making under risk during recent several decades, it challenges the expected utility theory to fight, and even can substitute it.
在此基础上，根据递减绝对风险规避者的效用函数集合的特征，分析并证明其决策准则，给出定理4、定理5。
According to characteristics of the decreasing absolute risk averter's utility functions, the paper analyzes and proves its decision rules, gives the theorem 4 and theorem 5.
而一般证券投资者都希望能以最低的风险和损失获得最大的决策效用和成果。
Generally speaking, investors lean to obtain bigger decision-making utility with least risk and loss.
设租行为产生租金的供给，寻租行为产生租金的需求，供求双方在带有风险性的租金市场上进行交易时，遵循效用最大化原则。
Rent setting makes supply of rent, rent seeking makes demand of rent, both the two sides follow the principle of utility maximization while doing venture business with each other.
停止损失再保险作为一种再保险方式，在具有相同保费的前提下，能使保险人的期望效用最大，并能使其自留风险方差最小。
The stop-loss reinsurance as one way of reinsurance can make insurers obtain the highest expected effectiveness but the lowest risk variance.
在分析飞行安全风险的基础上，通过定义事故或危险事件损失效应，选取合适的效用函数进行飞行安全风险的度量。
Based on analysis to the flight safety risk, we choose a proper utility function to measure the flight safety risk by defining the loss effect of accidents or dangerous events.
把效用函数引入信息安全风险领域，利用其反函数，定义绝对损失效应和相对损失效应，用以度量安全风险。
Utility function was introduced into security risk area, and its inverse function is used to define absolute loss effect and relative loss effect as measure of risk.
阐述了新产品开发的重要性和必要性，开发新产品应遵循的原则及开发策略，论述了边缘产品的功能和效用，提出了降低新产品开发风险的措施。
The function and avail of the brim product are discussed and the measure which is used to reduce the new product developing risk is also proposed.
基于双方的效用函数，以消除医院道德风险和自选择为目的，运用博弈理论推出了最优付费方式的博弈均衡解。
On the basis of the two sides utility function a first best payment system has been provided to eliminate moral hazard and self-selection from hospital by game theory.
最后，通过应用实例分析验证了商业地产项目风险管理成熟度模型的实际效用。
Finally, this paper verifies the actual effectiveness of the commercial real estate project risk management maturity evaluation by an example.
风险投资的风险成本效用是风险成本可被转化为预期效用收益。
The venture cost effective of venture capital is that venture cost can be changed for expected effective profit.
行为金融学是在质疑经典金融理论关于投资者具有理性预期、风险回避和效用最大化的行为特征的前提假设中产生的。
Behavior finance is based on the suspicion of the hypothesis about rational prospect, risk evasion and maximum utility in the modern classical financial theory.
针对造价风险因素，根据效用理论建立各阶段的风险度评价标准。
In view of existing cost risk factor and according to utility theory, the paper form the risk degree standard for different project stages.
利用行动优性指标，提出了一种求解效用值用区间数表示的风险型决策问题的方法。
By using the priority index, a method for solving problems of risky decision, whose utility values of outcomes were evaluated by interval Numbers, was proposed.
道德风险的产生，减少了再保险供给的数量，降低了再保险合同双方的效用水平。
The moral hazards cause the decrease of the reinsurance supply and reduce the utilities of insurer and reinsurer.
本文研究了PROTRADE决策分析方法，特别是在风险评审，效用一致性分析及其算法方面作了一些改进。
The paper discussed the PROTRADE method, especially, make some improvements in risk assessment, justice for consistency of preference and algorithm.
停止损失再保险作为一种再保险方式，在具有相同保费的前提下，能使保险人的期望效用最大，并能使其自留风险方差最小。
Aiming at stop loss reinsurance, this paper derives optimal pricing model of reinsurance on the basis of total claim amount using mean-variance premium principle and utility theory.
本文根据不确定性条件下的信息经济分析原理，建立了基于风险效用函数的收费道路使用者支付意愿模型。
This paper establishes a user's willing-to-pay model for pricing road based on risk utility function, which is an application of information economics analysis and risk decision theory.
本文利用期望-方差效用理论，讨论了单时段市场风险资产的绝对免赔额保险中最优免赔额的存在性问题，并给出了最优免赔额、最优风险资产投资额的定价表达式。
This paper discuss the optimal investment and insurance in such a one-period market and get the valuation of the optimal assets investment amount and the optimal amount of dismiss compensate.
论文最后提出了一种广义风险绩效指标，它将投资者的效用函数引入基金评估中，并可以涵盖以前学者们所提出的指标。
A General Risk-adjusted performance method is introduced, it considers investors utility function and can explanation former fund performance indexes.
效用是在有风险的情况下决策者对后果所造成的收益或损失价值的偏好感觉或反应的数量指标。文章从理论上分析了效用函数的构成方式和必须遵循的原则。
The utility is the quantitative index of some penchant or reaction the decision maker produces for the benefit or loss made by the consequence under risk situation.
效用是在有风险的情况下决策者对后果所造成的收益或损失价值的偏好感觉或反应的数量指标。文章从理论上分析了效用函数的构成方式和必须遵循的原则。
The utility is the quantitative index of some penchant or reaction the decision maker produces for the benefit or loss made by the consequence under risk situation.
应用推荐