西方管理学家对委托人目标和代理人效用函数的不一致性进行了研究，提出了委托—代理理论。
West management scientists have researched on the difference between utility functions of principal and agent. They suggested the theory of principal agent.
基于双方的效用函数，以消除医院道德风险和自选择为目的，运用博弈理论推出了最优付费方式的博弈均衡解。
On the basis of the two sides utility function a first best payment system has been provided to eliminate moral hazard and self-selection from hospital by game theory.
新古典理论以生产函数和效用函数为基础，建立了技术关系的稀缺资源有效配置理论，其核心是表明商品和要素稀缺性的相对价格。
Based on product and utility functions, Neo-classic theory consists of effective allocation for scarce resources, with the relative price of commodity and factors as its focus.
分析了效用函数理论，提出了图书效用函数，并分析其性质。
According to utility function theory, the paper point out the utility function of library and analyse it's character.
期望效用函数存在定理是期望效用理论中最重要的定理。
The existence theorem of expected utility function was the most important conclusion in expected utility theory.
效用是在有风险的情况下决策者对后果所造成的收益或损失价值的偏好感觉或反应的数量指标。文章从理论上分析了效用函数的构成方式和必须遵循的原则。
The utility is the quantitative index of some penchant or reaction the decision maker produces for the benefit or loss made by the consequence under risk situation.
而且期望效用理论基于一组公理，从而保证效用函数的存在性和正线性变换意义下的唯一性。
And the expected utility theory is based on a set of axioms that assure the existence and uniqueness (up to a positive affine transformation) of utility for all real probability.
而且期望效用理论基于一组公理，从而保证效用函数的存在性和正线性变换意义下的唯一性。
And the expected utility theory is based on a set of axioms that assure the existence and uniqueness (up to a positive affine transformation) of utility for all real probability.
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