特许经营组织治理形式的影响因素：效率合约还是组织动力？
Organization governance form in franchising: efficient contracting or organizational momentum?
这种临时性合约和刚性的工资制度一起影响着西班牙的生产效率。
The impact on Spain’s productivity is compounded by rigid wage rules.
论述了不完全合约的性质、经济含义和产生原因，并分析了产权交易与流动以及产权效率的最优配置问题。
Discussed implication of the property of not complete agreement, economy and generation matter, analysed property right to trade the best configuration problem with flow and property right efficiency.
它们干涉了合约自由，因此很可能会降低效率。
They are likely to reduce efficiency because they interfere with freedom of contract.
例如，拥有供应商的公司可避免长期合约以及价格争议。这使生产更具效率，并更好地利用有限的资源。
For example, companies that own their suppliers can avoid long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and make better use of limited resources.
第三部分引入效率工资模型说明现实合约形式的决定，从而证明一个经济的分配结果不取决于社会制度。
Part three will use a model of efficiency-pay to discuss how the real contract forms are determined, thus proving that a distribution result of an economy doesn't lie in social system.
第五，委托人“先行一步”的优势是激励合约效率最大化的重要因素。
The principals' first mover advantage is an important factor to achieve the efficiency optimization of the incentive contract.
不同产品的性质影响合约安排的效率，产品特性的经济学分析是分析组织合约的基础。
Different nature of product affects the efficiency of organization contract. Analysis in economics on product feature is the basis of analyzing the contracts of a organization.
合约包括直截了当地提高运营效率，而这会直接体现在收益上。
Engagements involve straightforward operations streamlining which contributes straight to the bottom line.
在最优的雇佣合约中，那些边际产量相对较低的人将成为雇员，因为当他们偷懒时，效率损失相对较小。
In an optimal employment contract, individuals with relatively low marginal product will become employees because the efficiency loss will be relatively small as they shirk.
雇主和员工可更改这合约，但更改的条款若要有效率或约束某一方，双方必需在合约书面上更改条款和签名。
The parties may vary this agreement, provided that no variation shall be effective or binding on either party unless it is in writing and signed by both parties.
雇主和员工可更改这合约，但更改的条款若要有效率或约束某一方，双方必需在合约书面上更改条款和签名。
The parties may vary this agreement, provided that no variation shall be effective or binding on either party unless it is in writing and signed by both parties.
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