近年来的气候政策模型则开始逐渐利用内生方法模拟技术变化。
Thus the climate policy models in recent years started to model technological change using endogenous approaches.
第四章对我国大学生就业政策模型、作用、演变及存在问题进行了分析。
The fourth chapter analyzed the effect, development and problems of the employment policy.
总结了国内外可再生能源政策模型的研究方法，分析并指出了经典模型方法的局限性。
The paper summarized the research methods of domestic and international model of Renewable Energy Generation Policy, and pointed out the limitation of the classical model.
应用资本结构政策理论所构建的债务政策模型，可以对我国上市公司债务政策进行有效的量化评价。
This paper argues that a debt policy model based on the theory of capital structure policy can effectively generate quantitative evaluations of the debt policies of Chinese listed companies.
但是早期的气候政策模型通常将技术变化视为非经济的外生变量，因而无法对技术变化的起因和效果做深入分析。
Technological change in the early climate policy models is often seen as non-economic, exogenous variable, so the in-depth analysis of the cause and effect of technological change is very difficult.
卢卡斯接着问这些模型是否可以用来预测新政策的影响。
Lucas then asked whether these models could be used to predict the impact of new policies.
什么时候每一个项目必须遵循企业模型，以及项目与企业保持差异性可以维持多长时间，这也是一个政策决定。
It is also a policy decision as to when each project must conform to the enterprise models and for how long a project may remain at variance to the enterprise.
加州大学戴维斯分校环境科学与政策系教授黑斯廷斯，是世界上利用数学模型(方程组)来理解自然系统的顶级专家之一。
Hastings, a professor in the UC Davis Department of Environmental Science and Policy, is one of the world's top experts in using mathematical models (sets of equations) to understand natural systems.
可惜的是，正是这种原始模型，而非它们的尖端衍生品，通常对世界政策和实践有最大的影响。
Unfortunately, it is these primitive models, rather than their sophisticated descendants, that often exert the most influence over the world of policy and practice.
另一项重点是政策加强和报告，例如每一个项目能与企业模型保持多久的差异性。
Also important are policy enforcement and reporting, for example how long each project has been at variance with the enterprise models.
例如，有一种政策规定只有项目模型管理员会执行获取和传播操作。
An example of this is a policy that only the project model manager may perform harvest and propagate operations.
许多现有的治理工具，特别是基于注册的治理，包含关键工件的生命周期的模型，并且为政策和决策权的施行提供控制点。
Much of the existing governance tooling, particularly registry-based governance, involves a model of key artifact lifecycles and provides control points for policy and decision rights enforcement.
该政策处理的是什么时候应用模型管理操作和规程（计时），多久进行一次（频率）。
This policy addresses concerns about when (timing) and how often (frequency) these model management practices and procedures are applied.
我的第二个论点涉及政策与金融市场的互动方式——现代宏观经济模型都没有涵盖这一点。
My second argument concerns how such a policy would interact with the financial markets – which are not accounted for in modern macroeconomic models.
电力和汽油的成本将会大幅上升，模型建造者说，但是有正确的政策表明，这些需要不会导致我们的生活方式发生大的变化。
Electricity and petrol costs will rise significantly, but with the right policies in place, say the modellers, this need not lead to big changes in our lifestyle.
研究模型会在多大程度上影响国际气候政策，这是个悬而未决的问题。
How admittedly uncertain models should influence international climate policy is an open question.
分析人员研究时采用一个基准模型（增长率既定），并设想一套不可持续性财政政策。
They use a baseline model that assumes a given growth rate and an unsustainable fiscal policy.
对于这个目的，您可以将模型管理想象成与模型管理操作和规程应用有关的环境和政策。
For this purpose, you can think of model governance as the context and policies related to the application of the model management practices and procedures.
比如在1994年北美自由贸易协定签署过程中，这些模型就被作为政策工具使用。
These models were, for example, a weapon of choice in the battles over the 1994 North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
美联储的基础模型表明的利率政策变动对经济的冲击大约有14%通过房地产市场来传递.
The Fed's basic model suggests that about 14% of the impact of any interest-rate change on the economy is transmitted via housing markets.
莫里克教授使用了一个最初由教育界的政策研究者开发的，用来分析出每位教师对学生的影响的模型。
Mr Mollick used a model originally developed by educational-policy researchers to tease out the effects of individual teachers on their students’ performance.
这种政策处理的问题是，谁拥有权限在不同的模型层之间，来回移动模型变更。
This policy addresses the concerns about who has the authority to move model changes back and forth across model layer boundaries.
如果没有一个好的模型，就很难制定好的政策，”Holzmann说。
If you don’t have a good model, it’s difficult to prepare good policies,” says Holzmann.
定期的宣布和推荐基线模型(根据本地政策)。
Declare and recommend baseline models periodically (according to local policy).a.
定期的发布并推荐基线模型(根据您的本地政策)。
Declare and recommend baseline models periodically (according to your local policy). A.
定期的验证模型(根据本度政策)。
定期的验证模型（根据您公司的政策）。
Validate models periodically (according to your organization's policy).Â
定期的验证模型（根据您公司的政策）。
Validate models periodically (according to your organization's policy).Â
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