此外，政策的刺激效用将在明年年初消失，要支撑经济持续增长，就需要进一步推升私人需求。
The effects of the policy stimulus, moreover, will fizzle out by early next year, requiring greater private demand to support continued growth.
效用定义较为准确，但它具有完全不同的政策含义，而且具有内在地维持税前现状的倾向。
The utility definition is more precise, but has radically different policy implications and contains an inherent bias toward the pretax status quo.
中国宏观财政调控政策提升了社会总体效用吗？
会计政策的选择过程其实是若干利益主体之间的相互博弈过程，每个个体都希望其自身的效用得以最大化。
This choosing process, in which every party hopes to maximize its own utility, is actually a mutual gambling among the bodies.
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题，影响委托人的效用函数，而且加深了信息不对称程度，导致经营者追求灰色收入。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
回弹效应指个体行为或者系统针对缓和环境影响的政策所做出的反应，这种反应会抵消政策和技术的效用。
The rebound effect refers to a behavioral or other systemic response to a measure taken to reduce environmental impacts that offsets the effect of the measure.
而存在主义者也并不支持那些令工具主义者欢欣鼓舞的政策，或者说至少他们的支持程度不足以使之发挥效用。
But it is no less true that many existentialists do not support the policies that animate the instrumentalists-or at any rate not enough to make them work.
因此特别选用消费者最大消费效用表示政策收益，税式支出表示政策成本。
We introduced tax expenditure as the cost of the policy, and the maximum consumption of utility as the policy earnings.
分析结果表明：（1）在中国现实经济运行中，利率政策的效用发挥得不充分；
The empirical study indicates:(1)the interest rate policy in China is not fully effective;
分析结果表明：（1）在中国现实经济运行中，利率政策的效用发挥得不充分；
The empirical study indicates:(1)the interest rate policy in China is not fully effective;
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