施工控制测量和施工放样测量是各项工程建筑物及细部尺寸按设计要求定位的保证。
Construction control survey and construction moulding survey are the guarantee of that engineering building and the size of the details meet design.
介绍了在工程测量中关于缓和曲线放样中曲线边桩坐标和曲线与直线交点坐标的计算方法。
In project measuring about relax curve, the computing method on the coordinate of edge ram by the curve and the meet of curve and straight line is introduced.
该文介绍了公路测量导线的概念，提出了一种以公路测量导线为基线的支距法进行公路中桩放样。
In this paper, the concept of highway measure traverse line is introduced and a new offset method based on measure traverse line is brought forward.
介绍回头曲线采用圆曲线时，其半径以任意值和指定值的测量放样，以达到灵活应用的目的。
This paper introduces the measuring sample layout of the back curve, when the back curve is round, the radius can be any value or given value for realizing its flexibility of application.
测量是建筑施工中非常重要的工作，建立合适的控制网，选择合适的放样方法，使测量快速准确。
Survey is very important for building construction. Establishment of the suitable control net and choice of the proper methods of survey can get quick and accurate survey.
在重大建筑物施工控制中，放样方法本身的精度估算及分析是制定测量方案的重要依据。
In construction of important and large buildings, a precision estimation and analysis of layout method are important data for working out survey plan.
位置高、坡度大、空间复杂的瓦片铺设面往往给瓦片测量、放样、下料带来困难。
Tile laying on the surface with a high position, a steep slope and a complex spatial shape, is difficult to the measurement, lofting and cutting of the tiles.
目前，极坐标法放样已成为道路中线侧设和桥梁施工测量的一种简便、迅速、精确的方法。
At present, the method of polar coordinates has become an easy, fast and accurate way in midline measure of road and measure in bridge construction.
文中介绍某电厂施工测量中有关控制网的优化设计、精度估计及控制点位放样方法等问题。
Problems concerned with the optimum design, precision estimation and control point positioning of the control network in construction survey of a power plant are introduced.
对摊铺机基层施工中的测量放样及摊铺、碾压操作中的注意事项进行了详细介绍。
A detailed introduce was gived that notice of survey setting out, spread, rolling operating when base construction with spreader.
本文简述了路桥施工测量中放样的四种方法：已知距离的放样，已知水平角的放样、已知高程的放样、平面点位的放样。
Four methods of sampling in road and bridge construction are introduced in this paper. They are sampling of known distances, known horizontal angles, known elevations and plane point position.
具体介绍了该技术在中线放样、纵横断面测量以及施工测量中的应用。
The technology's application is introduced in canter line lay-out, profile and cross section surveys and construction surveys.
结合实例介绍了GPS参考站系统在勘测定界放样和测量中的应用及精度分析。
Combined with actual cases, the paper has introduced the application of GPS reference station system and its precise analysis in surveying boundary point alignment.
阐述了道路施工测量中控制网的布设及用偏角和弦长进行圆曲线详细放样的方法。
This paper introduces the setting of control net in road construction survey and presents the method of detailed setting out for circular curve by means of avertence Angle and chord.
在桥梁建设中，测量工作的主要任务是精确地放样桥墩桥台的位置和跨越结构的各个部分。
In bridge construction, the major task of survey lies in the accurate setting out of abutment location, pier location, and the components of the crossing structure.
详细介绍了施工中的放样方法，并且详细介绍了各种测量仪器及使用，概括了施工中遇到的问题以及解决办法。
Details of the construction stakeout methods, and introduces a variety of measuring instruments and the use of a summary of the problems encountered in the construction as well as solutions.
采用本文的方法，可使RTK平面和高程放样与水准测量工作同时进行，有利于提高作业效率，缩短工期。
By this method, leveling and GPS-RTK survey can be carried out at the same time, which can increase work efficiency and reduce job time.
对主要的施工测量放样，一定要复测，最好采用各种不同的方法加强校核工作。
The main measure for construction stakeout, must retest, preferably using a variety of different ways to strengthen the verification work.
并对如何利用极坐标法进行道路施工测量放样作了论述。
Path Planning Based on the Polar Coordinates, Grids, and Fuzzy Controller;
并对如何利用极坐标法进行道路施工测量放样作了论述。
Path Planning Based on the Polar Coordinates, Grids, and Fuzzy Controller;
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