根据要求放弃专利申请起诉的原则，专利申请人可以在起诉期间通过明确而又不会被误释的对其适用范围的否认，来限定其要求保护的专有权利的含义。
Under the doctrine of prosecution disclaimer, a patentee may limit the meaning of a claim term by making a clear and unmistakable disavowal of scope during prosecution.
合作开发的当事人一方声明放弃其共有的专利申请权的，可以由另一方单独申请或者由其他各方共同申请。
If a party to a cooperative development waivers its joint right of application for patent, any or all of the other parties to the cooperative development may make exclusive or joint application.
合作开发的当事人一方声明放弃其共有的专利申请权的，可以由另一方单独申请或者由其他各方共同申请。
If a party to a cooperative development waivers its joint right of application for patent, any or all of the other parties to the cooperative development may make exclusive or joint application.
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