美国人不需要通过服用碘片来预防放射性甲状腺癌，相反，过量服用碘化钾可能诱发甲状腺疾病，尤其是对于儿童。
Residents of the U.S. do not need to take iodine pills to prevent radiation-induced thyroid cancer. In fact, overuse of potassium iodide can lead to thyroid problems, especially among children.
辐射尘埃中存在的放射性碘- 131导致该地区儿童的甲状腺癌发病率呈蔓延趋势：迄今为止已发现了4000个病例，其中已有9人死亡(科学，2001年4月20日，第420页)。
The presence of radioactive iodine-131 in fallout led to an epidemic of thyroid cancer in children: some 4000 cases to date, including nine deaths (Science, 20 April 2001, p. 420).
唯一能够证实的放射性生物学的影响就是核爆炸发生时的年轻人的甲状腺癌的人数有所增加。
The only proven radiobiological effect has been an increase in thyroid cancer in those who were young at the time of the accident.
如果吸入或吞食放射性碘，放射性碘会集中于甲状腺，那么患甲状腺癌的风险就会提高。
If breathed in or swallowed, it will concentrate in the thyroid gland and increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
Maddox的医生告诉她，她得了甲状腺癌，需要通过吞服放射性元素碘来杀死那些恶性的癌细胞，从而达到治疗的效果。
Maddox that she had thyroid cancer and that the cure was to swallow radioactive iodine, to kill the malignant cells.
管理的某些放射性同位素也可以治疗某些癌症，如甲状腺癌。
Certain radioisotopes can also be administered to treat certain cancers such as thyroid cancer.
目的探讨分化型甲状腺癌（DTC）放射性碘治疗过程中应用维甲酸（RA）治疗的作用。
Objective Assess the changes of iodine metabolism reinduced by RA in differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).
甲状腺是颈部的一个小器官，它需要碘来维持身体健康。但暴露于高水平的放射性碘环境中会患上甲状腺癌。
The thyroid gland is a small organ in the neck that requires iodine for good health. But people exposed to high levels of radioactive iodine can get thyroid cancer.
但是，暴露在高水平放射碘下的人会得甲状腺癌。碘化钾能够阻止人体吸收放射性碘，降低癌症风险。
But people exposed to high levels of radioactive iodine can get thyroid cancer. The pills block the thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine and reduce the cancer risk.
这样一来，从人民大众健康角度出发看的话，其释放放射性元素的后果会远比切尔诺贝利好的多。因切尔诺贝利当地人有在孩童时代就已经患上了甲状腺癌。
Thus the consequence of the release in terms of public health looks set to be far, far less than that of Chernobyl, where a clear spike in childhood thyroid cancer was seen.
目的应用放射性碘(131i)扫描研究含碘造影剂对分化型甲状腺癌患者肺转移病灶131i治疗效果的影响。
Objective To explore the effects of iodinated contrast media on therapeutic effect of 131i in patients with pulmonary metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
如果暴露在放射性碘下的人服用碘化钾片，患甲状腺癌的风险就会被降低。碘化钾有助于防止放射性碘的吸收。
Among persons exposed to radioactive iodine, the risk of thyroid cancer can be lowered by taking potassium iodide pills, which helps prevent the uptake of the radioactive iodine.
结果发现，放射性水平每增加1个戈瑞，放射性相关的甲状腺癌的风险将增加1倍。
Each additional gray was associated with a twofold increase in radiation-related thyroid cancer risk.
结果发现，放射性水平每增加1个戈瑞，放射性相关的甲状腺癌的风险将增加1倍。
Each additional gray was associated with a twofold increase in radiation-related thyroid cancer risk.
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