商业银行所面临着四种主要的利率风险：重新定价风险、基本点风险、选择权风险、收益曲线风险。
The commercial Banks face four kinds of main interest: Fix the price risk, basic point risk, option risk, yield curve risk.
使用收益的期望值—标准差无差异曲线与相应的效益函数来描述决策者不同的风险态度；
The indifference curves of expected values and standard deviations of net income are adopted to simulate the different risk attitudes of different decision-makers.
利率风险按照来源的不同，可以分为重新定价风险、收益率曲线风险、基准风险和期权性风险。
According to its different sources, interest rate risk may be classified into repricing risk, yield curve risk, basis risk and optionality.
各种低短期利率和大幅上升的收益曲线，都对推动杠杆作用、出售交易和通过从事各种各样的信贷风险去寻求收益提供了强大的刺激作用。
Low short-term interest rates and a steep yield curve provide powerful incentives to boost leverage, undertake carry trades, and seek yield by going out along the credit risk spectrum.
各种低短期利率和大幅上升的收益曲线，都对推动杠杆作用、出售交易和通过从事各种各样的信贷风险去寻求收益提供了强大的刺激作用。
Low short-term interest rates and a steep yield curve provide powerful incentives to boost leverage, undertake carry trades, and seek yield by going out along the credit risk spectrum.
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