在城市，性别显著地影响居民的支付意愿。
Household income is a significant variable in affecting the WTP of both urban and rural residents.
支付意愿：卖者愿意为某种物品支付的最高量。
P107 Willingness to pay: the maximum amount that a buyer will pay for a good .
支付意愿衡量的是买方对商品和服务价值的评价。
计划使他们的投票权中所占的比例“支付意愿”。
Their voting schemes give power in proportion to "willingness to pay".
评估生命价值最常用的两种方法是人力资本法和支付意愿法。
The most commonly used methods to evaluate the value of a statistical life (VSL) are human capital (HK) approach and willingness to pay (WTP) approach.
解释买者的支付意愿，消费者剩余和需求曲线之间如何关联。
Explain how buyers' willingness to pay, consumer surplus, and the demand curve are related.
在任何一种数量下，买者支付意愿曲线的高度表示边际买者的支付意愿。
At any quantity, the price given by the buyer's WTP curve shows the willingness to pay of the marginal buyer.
品牌功能效用和品牌情感效用对品牌忠诚度和溢价支付意愿有正向影响；
The brand function utility, brand emotion utility both have positive effect on brand loyalty and purchase intention of premium.
运用条件估值方法研究了黑河流域居民对恢复额济纳旗生态环境的支付意愿。
The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to analyze the willingness of the residents in Heihe reaches to pay for the restoration of Ejina's ecosystem.
不论是城市居民还是农村居民，其家庭收入水平是显著影响支付意愿的一个因素。
But those rural residents who are willing to pay have a higher payment rate than its urban counterparts.
对最大支付意愿的数额进行分析是应用条件价值法评估医院院誉价值的重要内容。
It is an important content to analyze the largest amount of Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for assessing the value of a hospitals goodwill with contingent valuation method.
而品牌象征效用对品牌忠诚度的正向作用显著，但对溢价支付意愿的影响不显著；
The impact of brand sybomic utility on brand loyalty is notable, but the impact on purchase intention of premium cannot be observed.
方法：采用PPS抽样，应用人力资本法和支付意愿法对疾病的经济负担进行计算。
Methods: PPS was used for sampling, Human capital method and Willing-to-pay method were used in the calculation of economic burden of disease.
条件价值评估法(CVM)是推导环境资源生态系统服务的支付意愿的标准方法之一。
The contingent valuation method (CVM) is one of the most dominating and standard techniques for eliciting the willingness to pay (WTP) for the ecosystem services provided by environment and resources.
目前对人的生命经济价值的估算方法基本上可以分为两大类：人力资本法和支付意愿法。
At present, there exist two approaches to the economic valuation of life: human capital and willingness to pay (WTP).
可靠的支付意愿评价对于农民、厂商、政策制定者和消费者的决策都有着重要的意义。
Thus, reliable valuation of WTP plays an important role in the reaction of farmers, producers, policy-makers and consumers.
自新形象推出以来，顾客支付意愿增加了26%，这相当于1.67亿欧元的品牌溢价。
Since launch this has meant an increased willingness to pay by 26%, equivalent to a brand value increase of 167 million Euro.
利用详实的社会调查数据，考察了我国城市居民对居住区位的偏好和支付意愿，以及居民实际的区位选择。
Using the data from a unique survey, this paper examines the willingness to pay for residential location and the actual location choice of urban residents in China.
本文的结论是，提高收入水平和环境意识水平，是提高公众为改善环境质量而付费的支付意愿的有效途径。
The conclusion of the paper is that to increase the income and the environmental awareness is a useful way to increase the public WTP for improving environmental quality.
本文根据不确定性条件下的信息经济分析原理，建立了基于风险效用函数的收费道路使用者支付意愿模型。
This paper establishes a user's willing-to-pay model for pricing road based on risk utility function, which is an application of information economics analysis and risk decision theory.
研究结果发现，能繁母猪保险的支付意愿受农户收入、损失效率、养殖户文化程度及生猪养殖风险等因素影响。
We found that the WTP was affected by the household income, efficiency in loss, farmer's educational level and the risk of pig breeding, etc.
同时本文采用网上问卷调查的方式对喇叭沟门自然保护区自然资源旅游吸引力及游客支付意愿进行调查统计分析。
The paper using the online survey on natural resources, tourist attraction and willingness to pay of LaPaGouMen nature reserves to investigate and statistical analysis.
因此，尽管消费者群体之间存在异质性，但不同类别的消费者对可追溯猪肉的本地产属性均具有一定的支付意愿。
Hence, despite the heterogeneity among consumer groups, all classes of consumers had a certain WTP for the local farming labeling attribute of traceable pork.
以生命价值定义为基础，给出了人力资本法的计算方法及其优缺点；认为支付意愿方法为生命价值评估的主流方法。
The calculation of human capital approach and its advantages and disadvantages are presented based on the concept of the value of a statistical life (VSL).
以生命价值定义为基础，给出了人力资本法的计算方法及其优缺点； 认为支付意愿方法为生命价值评估的主流方法。
The calculation of human capital approach and its advantages and disadvantages are presented based on the concept of the value of a statistical life (VSL).
结果表明，消费者对欧盟有机标识具有最高的支付意愿，其后依次是中国香港有机标识、巴西有机标识和中国有机标识。
The results show that consumers have the highest willing to pay for EU organic label, the Chinese Hongkong organic label, Brazil organic label and the China organic label are behind successively.
从消费者角度分析转基因食品，研究内容包括：消费者对转基因食品的态度及影响因素；消费者对转基因食品的支付意愿。
The contents of the research on GM food from consumers perspective include consumers attitudes to GM food, the influencing factors, and the consumers WTP for GM food.
各个研究中得到的支付意愿评价结果呈现出显著的偏态分布，主要集中于5-20%之间，低于各国有机食品相对于传统食品的实际差价20-40%。
The distribution of WTP for organic food shows a remarkable skewness, ranging mostly between 5-20%, lower than current market price premiums approximately between 20-40% in the world market.
各个研究中得到的支付意愿评价结果呈现出显著的偏态分布，主要集中于5-20%之间，低于各国有机食品相对于传统食品的实际差价20-40%。
The distribution of WTP for organic food shows a remarkable skewness, ranging mostly between 5-20%, lower than current market price premiums approximately between 20-40% in the world market.
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