一项来自于中世纪决疑法，自下而上的研究方案指出，道德推理的核心是那些详尽描述的范例，而非原则。
On a "bottom up" alternative drawn from Medieval casuistry, it is richly described paradigm cases, not principles, that have the central role in moral reasoning.
当其他方法——数学证明、档案研究、哲学推理——更切合时，科学精神就推崇那一方法。
Where other methods - mathematical proof, archival research, philosophical reasoning - are more relevant it calls for them instead.
本文运用文献资料法、走访座谈法、逻辑推理法对体育院校开展奥林匹克教育现状进行研究，并提出相应对策。
In this paper, literature, visit discussion, logical reasoning on the status of Olympic Education Sports Academies to study and propose countermeasures.
研究方法：文献资料法、逻辑推理法。
首先对基于事例推理进行了理论分析，研究了解体工艺的特征，提出了内燃机车解体工艺知识的事例框架表示法。
Firstly, the paper analyzes theoretically the case-based reasoning, then studies the characters of taking-apart craft and presents the frame representation of locomotive taking-apart craft.
本文采用文献资料、面访、问卷调查、逻辑推理、移植法、个案研究等方法。
In this paper, literature, interview, questionnaire survey, logical reasoning, transplantation, case studies and other methods.
本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、归纳——演绎推理法等多种研究方法。
The article use document study, expert visiting, summarized-interpret reasoning law and other research methods.
本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、归纳—演绎推理法、案例法等多种研究方法。
In this article I use many methods such as document study, expert visiting, summarized-interpret reasoning law, case analyzing and other research methods.
本研究采用眼动记录法，考察了30名视力正常大学生进行归类不确定时特征推理的眼动过程。
The eye movements of 30 college students were recorded during they were doing feature induction when categorization was uncertain.
具体研究方法主要有文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、个案研究法、数理统计法、逻辑推理法等。
The concrete research methods mainly include the method of documentary, expert interview, questionnaire method, case study method, probability method and logical discursion, etc.
本文利用逻辑推理、文献法等理论研究方法，对高中生学习物理困难的原因及相应教学对策进行了研究。
This text USES some theory researching method, such as logical inference, documentary method and so on to research the cause of difficulties in learning physics and gives teaching countermeasures.
本文利用逻辑推理、文献法等理论研究方法，对高中生学习物理困难的原因及相应教学对策进行了研究。
This text USES some theory researching method, such as logical inference, documentary method and so on to research the cause of difficulties in learning physics and gives teaching countermeasures.
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