言语交际的关键在于言者和听者在认知推理上的趋同性和合作性。
Finally, it concludes that the key point in verbal communication lies in the cognitive agreement between the speaker and the listener.
此外，恶名不是法律上或者推理上的，而是公意上的；但严刑酷法使无辜的受刑者背负恶名，因此它对清除恶名毫无益处。
Moreover, infamy is a sentiment regulated neither by the laws nor by reason, but entirely by opinion; but torture renders the victim infamous, and therefore cannot take infamy away.
他谈论的是人类认知上的局限，人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。
He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
自由与开源软件的许多拥护者宁可把他们的使用和支持建立在哲学推理上，而不受时尚优雅的iPhone或维持现状的Windows操纵。
Rather than being guided by the fashionable elegance of iPhones or the status quo of Windows, many champions of Free and Open Source Software base their usage and support on philosophical reasoning.
尽管这些狒狒在类比推理上表现的完全不如人类那样好，但是这个发现改变了我们如何看待与这个世界上其他动物的关系的思考。
Though these baboons aren't nearly as good at it as humans are, it's a discovery that nonetheless changes how we think about our relationship to the rest of the animal world.
我们把大多数注意力放在符号化的意义，以及逻辑推理上(实际上他们已经是了)。
We pay the most attention to contents as symbolized meanings with specific logical implications (which they also are).
他的所谓分析在逻辑推理上似乎无懈可击，弄得许大同暴跳如雷，然而又无法实施有效的反驳。
In the lawyer's analysis of so-called logic seems unassailable, Xu Datong stamped with fury. However he could not make effective rebuttal.
经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性，实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。
Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over apriori reasoning.
根据医生诊断推理与变压器故障诊断在机理上的相似性，将其诊断思维的数学模型用于大型电力变压器故障诊断之中，提出了一种变压器故障诊断的新方法。
According to the similarity in mechanism of doctors diagnostic inference and the transformer faults diagnosis, mathematic model of diagnostic thinking is applied to power transformer faults diagnosis.
于是，我们每团体每天都很容易把目的集中在最后的反驳证据上，——集中在激烈的推理上- - -既不相互勉强性也不相互争斗。
It becomes much easier then for each of us to aim every day at conclusive disproofs - at strong inference - without either reluctance or combativeness.
我们传统的思考方式牢固建立在逻辑推理上。我们往往从某一角度考察问题，然后看看从中能推断出什么。
Our thinking traditions are very firmly based on logical thinking in which we start off with a certain way of looking at things and then see what we can deduce from that.
我们传统的思考方式牢固建立在逻辑推理上。我们往往从某一角度考察问题，然后看看从中能推断出什么。
Our thinking traditions are very firmly based on logical thinking in which we start off with a certain way of looking at things and then see what we can deduce from that.
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