同样的无罪推定适用于版权和隐私领域。
The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy .
事实推定适用的条件是适用事实推定抑或适用证明责任裁判案件的界限；
The requirements for the application of the presumption of fact lie in their application boundary.
推定的适用要遵循一定的条件及原则。
The application of presumption should follow certain condition and principle.
阐述了过错责任原则、过错推定责任原则以及无过错责任原则，以及这些原则在精神损害赔偿中的适用。
Expounded fault liability principle and the principle of responsibility and the presumption of fault principle of no-fault liability and damages the spirit of these principles in the application.
与协议的存在和事实有关的事项，例如虚假陈述、误解、欺诈和强迫等，适用推定准据法。
Matters associated with the existence and fact of the agreement, such as misrepresentation, mistake, fraud and duress, will be governed by the putative proper law.
服务缺陷民事责任适用过错推定同时兼顾公平责任的归责原则。
Fault presumption at the same time balancing the fairness responsibility is the imputation principle of civil liability for service deflects.
在部分直接侵权及间接侵权场合也存在过错推定责任原则的适用。
In some direct and indirect infringement occasions, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs can be applied.
事实推定的适用必然对证明责任产生影响，主要体现在主观证明责任的转移。
The fact that the application of the presumption the burden of proof is bound to have an impact is mainly reflected in the transfer of the subjective burden of proof.
在第三人直接侵权、商业银行承担补充责任的情形中，应适用过错推定规则。
When a bank holds supplemental liability for compensation under direct tort by a third-party, the regulation of presumed-fault applies.
学生校园伤害事故中，学校宜统一承担侵权责任，对学校过错宜适用过错推定，其责任形式有直接责任和补充责任两种。
In case of an injury on campus, Schools shall bear liability for tort with presumption of fault on their part.
对亲子鉴定法律实践中证据推定规则适用进行了思考。
It think about that presumption regulation if can use for the paternity testing in practice the rule of law.
学校若试图免责，则应负举证责任，以排除对其适用过错推定责任。
The school must lodge a proof if they want to relief in order to escape be used offence understand liability.
然而在刑事法领域，由于推定结论的盖然性以及受到“无罪推定”原则的影响，推定的适用受到一定的限制，无从发挥其应有的作用。
However, in criminal lawsuit area, Presumption can not be brought into play because it is limited by the probability of conclusion and the principle of Presumption of Innocence.
还有人质疑：无罪推定原则怎么在他身上不适用呢？
Other questions like, "What about the presumption of innocence?"
由于此类侵权的本质特点就在于具体侵权人是不明确的，因此，侵权行为需要适用推定的规则方能构造。
Because this tort liability's substantive characteristic is the one who commits the act of infringement cannot be sure. The act of infringement should be structured by using the rule of presumption.
同时认为适用因果关系推定原则应有原则、条件等限制，并配以具体的方法。
It is pointed out that there are some restrict principles and concrete application methods in using presumption principle of causality.
鉴于司法实践中的困境，有必要对于危险驾驶机动车罪的构成要件认定采取适用可反驳的刑事推定原则。
Based on the dilemma in judicatory practice, the refutable criminal presumption can be applied to the demarcation of the constitutive conditions of dangerous driving criminal behavior.
分析的落脚点是最具争议性也最引人关注的适用问题，即推定的承诺在医疗行为中的适用以及在特别医疗行为尊严死中的适用。
Analysis of the end-result is the most controversial and most concern issues, the appliance of the presumptive consent in the medical ACTS as well as in special medical treatment, Death With Dignity.
同样的无罪推定也适用于版权和隐私权。
The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.
对案件适用推定不是有罪推定，而恰恰与无罪推定原则具有相容性。
Presumption is not the presumption of guilt, whereas has some compatibility with the principles of presumption of innocence.
对实际承运人适用过错推定的归责原则。
The joint liability between actual carrier and carrier is the unreal joint liability.
对实际承运人适用过错推定的归责原则。
The joint liability between actual carrier and carrier is the unreal joint liability.
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