希望借由本文提出的共同受贿故意推定原则，能对因无法认定亲属共同受贿故意，从而放纵犯罪的现象，起到遏制作用。
The writer hope that the principle of the presumption of relatives common accepting bribes deliberately can reduce and contain the the phenomenons of indulgencing crime.
持有型犯罪的证明责任，从根本上说是一种推定；
The burden of proof of holding type crimes is a presumption essentially ;
如果犯罪嫌疑人和被告人在诉讼过程中行使沉默权，司法人员不得以此为由对其作出不利的推定。
If criminal suspects and defendants exercise the right of silence in the process of legal action, Judicial officers wouldn't make disadvantageous deducing to the person to the ground.
我国犯罪构成由积极要件构成，缺乏消极要件，从而造成推定机能丧失。
The constitution of crimes in our country makes up of the positive elements and lacks negative elements, which makes the function of presumption lost.
环境污染犯罪是一种新型犯罪，环境污染犯罪的特征决定了因果关系推定原则是认定环境污染犯罪因果关系的主流性原则。
Environmental pollution crime is a recently emerging crime. The principle for presuming the crime based on cause-effect relationship has proved a mainstream principle for establishing its nature.
受贿犯罪推定认定是解决司法实务中“一对一”问题的有效路径。
Presumption rule of the bribery crimes is one of the effective methods to solve "one-to-one" problem in judicial practice.
受贿犯罪推定认定是解决司法实务中“一对一”问题的有效路径。
Presumption rule of the bribery crimes is one of the effective methods to solve "one-to-one" problem in judicial practice.
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