碳税或总量控制和排放权交易制度的设计、谈判和实施工作要耗费数年时间，报告补充说。
A carbon tax or cap and trade system will take years to design, negotiate and implement, it adds.
他们的提案要求那些温室气体的排放者接受或购买排放许可，可获得的许可的数量将会渐渐减少，以此来限制温室气体。这就是“总量管制与交易制度”的“管制”那一环。
Their bill would limit greenhouse gases by requiring polluters to receive or buy emission permits, with the number of available permits - the "cap" in "cap and trade" - gradually falling over time.
排放量交易制度的反对者为了证明碳交易的概念是如何的错误，将为这一制度制造尽可能多的障碍。 另一方面，不管碳排放量交易制度表现出何种缺陷，其支持者将坚称其实可行的。
Opponents of emissions-trading will hold up every glitch as an example of how misguided the whole concept is; proponents will insist it proves emissions-trading is viable, whatever its flaws.
各国应考虑实行全球碳税或“总量控制和排放权交易”制度，即允许各国排放一定数量的二氧化碳或将排放权出售给其他国家的制度。
Nations should instead consider a global carbon tax or a “cap and trade” system that would allow countries to emit a given amount of CO2 or sell permits to other countries.
排污权交易制度的目的在于逐步减少污染排放，而非刺激排污。
The purpose of Trading (Emission) Rights is to gradually reduce pollution discharge rather than to stimulate it.
排污权交易制度的目的在于逐步减少污染排放，而非刺激排污。
The purpose of Trading (Emission) Rights is to gradually reduce pollution discharge rather than to stimulate it.
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