在对著作权损害的认定上，不应只单看违法所得的多少，还应看著作权人市场份额的损害程度；
The determination of the damage caused by copyright infringement should be based not only upon the illegal income but also the level of damage of the market share of the copyright owner.
该部分在介绍国外相关判例的基础上，并结合我国侵权法上关于损害的理论，论证存活机会丧失案件中损害的认定问题。
This part mainly introduces the related cases in foreign countries and demonstrates the damage ascertaining in the cases of loss of survival chance according to the theory of torts law.
对于取消认定和重启认定过程是费时的，也损害了这非谋利性过程所依赖的善意。
To deselect them and go through the process again would be time consuming and erode the goodwill on which the unremunerated process depends.
从工伤事故认定范围之广泛，说明由人身侵权损害引起工伤事故发生的概率较高；
The extensive scope of the affirmation to industrial accidents accounts for the highness of the occurrence probability to the industrial accidents caused by the Tort Injury.
为此，文章对国内外有关机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任主体认定标准的理论及实践进行了认真分析。
Therefore the thesis analyses the theories and practices on defining compensation liability subject for automobile traffic accident damage inside and outside China seriously.
因果关系、医疗过错是医疗损害赔偿案件事实认定的关键。
Causation and fault are the key factors to be determined in cases concerning compensation of medical damage.
反倾销的预警系统应包含三个子系统：倾销认定预警子系统、产业损害预警子系统和相关信息预警子系统。
Three subsystems should be contained in the early warning mechanism of anti-dumping: subsystem of cognizance of dumping, subsystem of industrial damage and subsystem of relevant information.
环境侵权事故涉及受害人之多、造成损害之大、侵权人认定难度之高，无论过去还是现在都是有目共睹的。
Environmental tort accident involves the victim much, creates the harm in a big way, the right infringement person recognized the difficulty is high, regardless of the past now all is obvious to all.
分析损害等值合法权益之避险行为的几种情况，来认定紧急避险的限度条件，总体上应当包括损害同等价值的合法权益。
We can cognize that urgent danger escape limit conditions generally should include legal right of damaging equal value through analyzing several conditions of the behavior.
如果存在多个行为，而其中每一行为单独地都可以同时引起损害，则每个行为都可被认定为受害人损害的原因。
In case of multiple activities, where each of them alone would have caused the damage at the same time, each activity is regarded as a cause of the victim's damage.
医疗损害鉴定及其鉴定结论是决定医疗纠纷案件责任认定和赔偿标准的关键环节。
The appraisement of medical damage and its expert conclusions is the key in deciding the responsibility accounts and reparation criterion of the medical disputes cases.
由于机动车损害赔偿事故的多样化和不确定性，很难对赔偿主体进行一致的认定。
It is difficult to identify the compensation entity unanimously because of the variety and instability of damage compensation of motor vehicle accident.
实质性阻碍国内产业的建立是反倾销损害认定的一种具体情形。
Material retardation to a domestic industry is a specific situation of identifying the damage in the process of antidumping.
侵权责任法专章规定医疗损害责任，有利于明确医疗损害责任的主体、医疗损害责任的认定原则。
Tort liability Act provides special chapter of medical damages for defining the body of medical liability and the principle of identification.
其中医疗过错的认定标准以及医疗过错的程序性设计显得更加重要，二者对医疗损害赔偿责任的影响最大。
In these problems, the standards of medical mistakes recognized and the procedure of medical mistakes identified is even more important, they have the greatest impact on medical liability for damage.
认定医疗事故，应当具备主体、主观过错、过失行为和危害行为与损害后果的因果关系等条件。
Asserting a medical malpractice needs to determine the relation between the faulty behavior and damage consequence.
认定医疗事故，应当具备主体、主观过错、过失行为和危害行为与损害后果的因果关系等条件。
Asserting a medical malpractice needs to determine the relation between the faulty behavior and damage consequence.
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