范·奥斯坦称那些化学物质为“防晒霜”，用来防止更严重的光损伤，并帮助重建受损的聚合物纤维。
Van Oosten calls those chemicals "sunscreens" because their goal was to prevent further light damage and rebuild worn polymer fibers.
研究者每次刺激一个大脑半球，这使他们可以对额叶皮质受损或是完好的脑损伤患者的表现均做出检验。
The researchers presented stimuli to one brain hemisphere at a time, which allowed them to challenge either the damaged or intact prefrontal cortex in the patients with brain damage.
这种衰退的累积意味着我们生命的长度，是由细胞受损的速度和损伤被修复的效率之间的平衡控制的。
This degenerative buildup means that the length of our lives is regulated by the balance between how fast new damage strikes our cells and how efficiently this damage is corrected.
大量的饮水同时还可能造成失眠，因为人们不得不常常在夜里起来去上厕所，另有研究表明，喝水过量不仅不会保护肾脏，反而会使其遭受损伤。
Drinking excessive amounts can also lead to loss of sleep as people have to get up in the night to go to the toilet, and other studies show it can even cause kidney damage, instead of preventing it.
修复受损伤的膝盖是一件很复杂的事情，因为关节上的软骨是很难再生的，在一些情况下对关节进行整体更换是唯一可行的办法。
Fixing damaged knees is tricky because the form of cartilage found in the joints does not easily regenerate and in some cases total joint replacement is the only option.
黑色素可以吸收辐射，保护你的细胞不受损伤。
The pigment absorbs the radiation and protects cells from damage.
与大脑受损伤，陷入植物人状态的病人交流的方法已被英国和比利时的科学家发现。
A method of communicating with brain damaged patients who appear to be in a vegetative state has been discovered by scientists in the UK and Belgium.
这种铃声的频率在8000赫兹以上，据说只有25岁以下的人能听到，因为青少年的高频听力还没受损伤。
It is said the magic cellphone ringtone, with a frequency of above 8000hz, can only be heard by people under the age of 25, whose hearing of high frequency sounds have remained unimpaired.
这会损伤牙齿，让人头疼并使颌骨受损。
It can damage the teeth, give you headaches and make your jaw hurt.
最近一次研究表明So -Low太阳镜由于会造成一种虚假的安全感而实际增加人们眼睛受损伤的危险。
A recent study suggests that So-Low sunglasses can actually increase the risk of damage to peoples eyes by creating a false sense of security.
有人指出，可能有部分个体因清除三角肌内铝的能力受损而更易出现MMF损伤。
It has been suggested that there might be a predisposed subset of individuals with impaired ability to clear aluminium from the deltoid muscle.
研究人员希望他们的工作可以揭开谜底，保护人类的毛细胞免受损伤、并推动毛细胞的再生。
Researchers hope their work can unlock secrets to protect human hair cells from becoming damaged and to stimulate the cells to regenerate.
我们的心脏手术的临床数据表明，尽管冷却时大脑缺氧，你也可以不让它受损伤。
We have clinical data from cardiac surgery that by cooling, you can preserve the brain despite lack of oxygen.
东弗吉尼亚医学院的皮肤病学助理教授莎尔克称，在显微镜下，受损的皮肤与因长时间日晒而损伤的皮肤组织十分相似。
Salkey, an assistant dermatology professor at Eastern Virginia Medical School, said that under the microscope, the affected skin resembles skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.
虽然南半球也见证着类似的融冰影响，但是格陵兰冰盖恐怕尤其易受损伤的，因为比起南极洲冰盖，它距寒冷的极地要远得多。
While similar melting effects are being measured in the southern hemisphere, the Greenland sheet may be uniquely vulnerable, lying much further from the chill of the pole than Antarctica's sheets.
从22例样本中，他最终培养得到了16组神经干细胞，并且得出成功与否决定于受损伤的部位的结论。
He has managed to derive neural stem cells from 16 of these patients, out of a total of 22, and believes that success depends on which region of the brain is affected.
当机体遭受损伤之后，受损伤之处会分泌一种被称作”通知蛋白“的分子。
When the body sustains an injury, molecules called notification proteins are produced at the site. These proteins communicate with clotting agents in the blood.
宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员使用大鼠作为动物模型，研究饮食和大脑寿命的关系。研究结果表明：使大鼠一生中的热量摄入减少50%，能够延缓保护大脑免受损伤。
Researchers at Penn State University were able to ward off brain deterioration in rats — when they cut the rodents's lifetime caloric intake by 50 percent.
外科医生VictorL. Perez表示该手术可以帮助因化学品而使角膜严重受损的病人，也可以对抗损伤。
The surgeon, Dr. Victor L. Perez, said it could help people with severely scarred corneas from chemical or combat injuries.
结果表明，CNS病变程度随着惊厥持续时间的延长而加重，抗惊剂可以保护CNS免受损伤。
The results showed that the degree of CNS lesions were aggravated with the prolongation of the duration of convulsions and that anticonvulsants protected CNS from damage.
气瓶带橡胶底衬，保护气瓶表面免受损伤。
Cylinder with rubber backing, protect the cylinder surface from damage.
这一过程将DNA链向上拖入头壳中，从而保护其不受损伤，使病毒能够存活以及进行繁殖。
The process draws the DNA strand upwards into the capsid where it is protected from damage, enabling the virus to survive and reproduce.
当脉冲作用点在受损单元的起始位置时，脉冲作用点横向速度波首波波幅变化越大，损伤越大，脉冲作用点横向速度波的第一个波谷到达时间越晚，损伤单元越长。
The greater the amplitude change of head wave of transverse velocity is, the severer the damage is, the later the arriving time of the first wave hollow and the longer the damaged element will be.
下周的健康报道中，专家会建议寒冷天气已受损伤的人们提出建议，告诉他们该怎么做，不该怎么做。
Next week on the Health Report: advice from experts about what to do, and not to do, to help someone who is injured by cold weather.
球道所有人保留限制球杆长度以保护球洞免受损伤的权利。
Course owners reserve the right to restrict club length to avoid damage to the hole.
联邦卫生和人类服务部的一份报告说：美国人头部遭受损伤的人数每年都超过两百万。
A report by the Federal Department of Health and Human Services says more than two million Americans suffer head injuries each year.
联邦卫生和人类服务部的一份报告说：美国人头部遭受损伤的人数每年都超过两百万。
A report by the Federal Department of Health and Human Services says more than two million Americans suffer head injuries each year.
应用推荐