欧洲不需要强迫债权人，就可以通过最终要求监管机构在进行银行压力测试时对主权债务按市价计值，来增强债务回购的激励。
Without forcibly cramming down the creditors, Europe could improve the incentives for debt buy-backs by finally instructing regulators to mark sovereign debt to market in bank stress tests.
该银行还使用了会计法则的“特殊情况”条款，以防止所有葡萄牙和爱尔兰的债务，以及希腊的剩余债务，按市价计值。
It also USES an "exceptional circumstances" clause in the accounting rules to shield all Portuguese, Irish and remaining Greek debt from being marked to market prices.
该银行还使用了会计法则的“特殊情况”条款，以防止所有葡萄牙和爱尔兰的债务，以及希腊的剩余债务，按市价计值。
It also USES an "exceptional circumstances" clause in the accounting rules to shield all Portuguese, Irish and remaining Greek debt from being marked to market prices.
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