当然,尽管投资者在这超过四十年间享受到股息收入的好处,按实值计算他们并没有赚的资本收益。
Investors had made no capital gains in real terms over 40 years although, of course, they had enjoyed the benefits of a dividend income throughout this period.
根据瑞士再保险提供的数据上,2010年保费收入按实值计算达4.3万亿美元,整体上增长了2.7%。
Overall, insurance premiums rose by 2.7% in real terms to $4.3 trillion in 2010, according to Swiss Re, a reinsurance firm.
尽管股票价格和收益上下波动的很厉害,但是红利是比较稳定可靠的,按实值计算从波峰跌落到波谷也就十分之一的差距。
Although stock prices and earnings move up and down violently, dividends have been more reliable, typically falling from the peak of a cycle to its trough by only one-tenth in real terms.
英镑的贬值也将减弱通货紧缩的压力,不然此压力有可能加剧信用危机,因为当价格开始下降时,按实值计算的债务负担则会增加。
The fall in sterling will also blunt deflationary pressures that might otherwise exacerbate the credit crisis, since when prices start falling the burden of debt rises in real terms.
今天,美国人的存款和最低工资——不管是按实值计算,还是按通货膨胀调整后的数字计算——几乎都比自1950年以来任何时候都要少。
Today, Americans save less and earn a lower minimum wage - in real, or inflation-adjusted, terms - than at nearly any other time since 1950.
今天,美国人的存款和最低工资——不管是按实值计算,还是按通货膨胀调整后的数字计算——几乎都比自1950年以来任何时候都要少。
Today, Americans save less and earn a lower minimum wage - in real, or inflation-adjusted, terms - than at nearly any other time since 1950.
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