第三部分：持有型犯罪构成之分析。
持有型犯罪是一种特殊的新型犯罪。
持有型犯罪的证明责任，从根本上说是一种推定；
The burden of proof of holding type crimes is a presumption essentially ;
持有型犯罪与普通型犯罪对效率与公平的影响区别甚大。
The crime of illegal possession is different from the type of common crime in affecting efficiency and fairness.
持有型犯罪之主观罪过不仅包括直接故意，也包括间接故意。
The subjective fault in holding crimes includes crimes of both direct intent and indirect intent.
持有型犯罪中争论较大的两个问题就是持有的构成与持有的性质。
The two major controversial points with respect to crimes of possession are about construction of possession and nature of possession.
当前，我国理论界对持有型犯罪已有了许多深入的研究，观点纷纭。
Presently, theorists in our country have had many thorough researches on Crime of Possession, but viewpoints vary.
持有是持有型犯罪首要的客观要件，明确其内涵和性质以及认定甚为重要。
It is very important to find the meaning of possessing, as it's the chief element of the offense.
只要坚持罪过责任原则，就必须承认主观罪过是持有型犯罪的主观构成要件。
So long as we insist on the fault burden principle, we should confess that the subjective fault is the important subjective component part of possessive pattern crime.
持有型犯罪作为犯罪的一个学理类型，已经获得了刑法理论界越来越广泛的认可和接受。
The holding type crime has already obtained more and more extensive approval and acceptance of criminal law theory circle as a scientific principle type of the crime.
文章叙述了中外持有型犯罪的立法概况和现状，评析了该类犯罪的行为属性，概念内涵。
The author recounts the legislative history and current situation of this kind of crime, and makes some comments on the attributes of its behavior and conception.
第三章论述了持有型犯罪的构成要件问题，着重分析了持有型犯罪的客观方面和主观方面。
In Chapter Three, it explores the constituent elements of possession crimes, it mainly analysis the objective and subjective aspects of possession crimes.
所以本文对持有型犯罪的主体与客体并未多加笔墨，着重从犯罪主观方面与客观方面对持有型犯罪进行了评述。
Therefore, there are no more word on subject and object of crime of possession, but concentrate on subjective aspects and objective aspects.
持有型犯罪的主观罪过形式只能是故意已为学界所公认，但对于主观故意在司法实践中如何证明，则存在较大争议。
It is generally accepted that the form of subjective fault of crime of possession can only be intention, while how to testify it in judicial practice is a more controversial issue.
持有型犯罪的主观罪过形式只能是故意已为学界所公认，但对于主观故意在司法实践中如何证明，则存在较大争议。
It is generally accepted that the form of subjective fault of crime of possession can only be intention, while how to testify it in judicial practice is a more controversial issue.
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