模型中剪切阿尔芬波的动理学效应来自于热离子，包括热离子的有限拉莫半径效应和平行电场效应。
The model describes shear Alfven waves with kinetic effects from thermal species including thermal ion finite Larmor radius effects and parallel electric field.
模型中剪切阿尔芬波的动理学效应来自于热离子，包括热离子的有限拉莫半径效应和平行电场效应。
The model describes shear Alfven waves with kinetic effects from thermal species including thermal ion finite Larmor radius effects and parallel electric field.
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