复苏的证券市场允许债务担保的平稳撤出(就像在瑞典发生的那样)。
And a revival in funding markets allows for a smooth exit from debt guarantees (as happened in Sweden).
外国债权人一直青睐用股票作为俄罗斯债务的担保，因为证券更容易获取。
Foreign creditors have favored securing Russian debt with shares because securities are easier to seize.
也就是说，当穆迪将一种债务担保证券、一种公司债券和一种主权债券均评为AA级，那就意味着穆迪认为这三种债券的信用程度是相同的。
So when Moody's says a collateralized debt obligation, a corporate bond and a sovereign issue are all rated AA, the implication is that the three types of bonds are equally healthy.
对发行者来说，有资产抵押证券的成本要比筹集无担保债务低的多，同时它的发行不依赖于证券市场的复苏。
For issuers, the costs of funding are lower than raising unsecured debt, and issuance does not depend on the revival of the securitisation markets.
影响的扩大戏剧性的出现在了更具风险的抵押贷款证券化的产品,以及以此为基础的合并债务担保证券（CDO）。
Spreads have dramatically widened on the securities backed by riskier mortgages and the pooled and debt-laden collateralised-debt obligations (CDOs) based on them.
由于金融市场的魔力，一只由低质量债务组成的房贷担保证券也能获得一个良好的信贷评级。
Thanks to financial alchemy, an MBS made up of low-quality loans can still enjoy a good credit rating.
我们举个快速增长的上市交易信用产品的例子，诸如资产担保证券和担保债务凭证，以及由资产担保证券作为组分的担保债务凭证。
Take the growth of traded credit products, such as asset-backed securities and CDOs made up of them.
工程师设计出金融衍生物并把资产证券化，从简单的利率期权到错综复杂的信用违约互换和担保债务凭证。
The engineers designed derivatives and securitisations, from simple interest-rate options to ever more intricate credit-default swaps and collateralised debt obligations.
利用伪造、变造的国库券或者国家发行的其他有价证券抵销债务或设立抵押，提供担保。
Use government bonds and any other nation-issued valuable securities which are altered or counterfeited to counteract the debts or make mortgage guarantee.
他们在债务和证券方面拥有或担保5万亿美元。
They own or guarantee five trillion dollars in debt and securities.
他们在债务和证券方面拥有或担保5万亿美元。
They own or guarantee five trillion dollars in debt and securities.
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