对医疗注意义务相关法律有明文规定的以具体标准进行认定，反之则以抽象标准进行认定。
If there are written laws and regulations on the duty of care, medical negligence can be judged by the concrete standard and, reversely, by the abstract standard.
这个领域中的一种事实标准描述语言是WSDL，创建该语言的目的是给服务的接口和实现提供一个抽象层。
A DE facto standard description language in this domain is WSDL, which was created to provide an abstraction layer around a service's interface and implementation.
如果不同的抽象模型被良好的定义，我们能够使用标准的转换。
If the different abstract models are well-defined, we can use standard transformations.
可以在抽象类中声明标准和抽象方法，如清单5所示。
You can declare standard and abstract methods in an abstract class, as shown in Listing 5.
开发人员通过运用操作系统抽象层，可使用跨多种操作系统平台的标准API，降低与编码维护和学习几种操作系统相关的成本，缩短相关时间。
With OS Abstractor, developers use a standard API interface across several OS platforms, reducing the costs and time associated with code maintenance and learning several operating systems.
这个抽象的方面，叫做Trace，有几种标准程序来打印关于输入和退出一个程序，或构造方法的信息以及格式化输出的结果。
This abstract aspect, called Trace, has several standard methods for printing messages about entering and exiting a method or constructor, and for formatting the output.
由于Web服务这个概念是如此抽象，它的范围已超越了任何一个标准或技术。
Being so abstract, the concept of Web services extends beyond any single standard or technology.
dojo的数据抽象层dojo . data，为dojo提供一个标准API来访问各种后端服务。
Dojo's data abstraction layer, dojo.data, provides a standard API for dojo applications to access a variety of back-end services.
一个content provider通过继承ContentProvider抽象类并且实现允许其他应用执行事务的一组标准API来实现。
A content provider is implemented as a subclass of ContentProvider and must implement a standard set of APIs that enable other applications to perform transactions.
最后需要提到的是，"标准语"、"俗语"和"俚语"这些术语只是对研究语言的专家才有用的抽象标签。
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and
采取业界标准可以表达这种抽象性，例如uml，因此在现今的产业中文档化软件系统是非常平常的事情。
The adoption of industry standards that allow expressing such abstractions, such as UML, is therefore commonplace in the industry today for documenting software systems.
随着十几岁的孩子慢慢成熟，他们开始抽象、理性地思维，并会形成自己的道德标准。
As teens mature, they start to think more abstractly and rationally. They're forming their moral code.
简化JSSE编程很大程度上是由于高级别的抽象，它提供了关于标准套接字的编程接口。
Programming to the JSSE is made simple in large part due to the high level abstractions that it provides around the standard socket programming interface.
实现标准的面向对象功能，比如：私有构造函数、抽象方法和抽象类等。
Implement standard OOP features like private constructors, abstract methods and classes.
我需要创建一个抽象接口，它让我在任何时间可以回到标准方案。
I needed to create an abstract interface, which enables me to return to standard solution at any time.
最后，值得一提的是，所谓标准，口语和俚语的存在形式只不过是语言学者学习时的抽象标签。
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language.
抽象句法和混合句法规范标准。
抽象危险说因与我国刑法规定及整个刑法理论相协调、认定标准简洁明快统一、符合我国的司法现实等优点而应当为我们所坚持。
The abstract danger theory, coordinating with our criminal law and theory, having easy but integrated standards, and conforming to the judicial reality, should be insisted on.
相反，抽象的基准，只测试CPU或GPU的，一个真实的世界标准适用于用户的共同任务，以测量系统的性能的特定功能。
Contrary to abstract benchmarks, which only test specific functions of CPUs or GPUs, a real-world benchmark applies a user's common tasks to measure a system's performance.
中心结构物任何一种中心结构物，如脊柱，或用于有位置物体的标准抽象线。
Any of various central structures, such as the spinal column, or standard abstract lines used as a positional referent.
设备抽象层为上层应用程序提供了一套标准的、与设备无关的通信接口，并且通过文件描述表、设备描述表和驱动描述表建立了从通信接口到设备驱动的映射。
The device Abstract Layer provides a set of standard communication interface functions unrelated with specific device, which is mapped to device drivers by file table, device table and driver table.
模型设计采用面向对象的模块化原则，并基于CORBA标准的面向对象开发平台，将相关可编程设备的物理单元抽象为对象。
The object - oriented principles and the standard CORBA development platform are applicated in the design for control model , each physical cluster of related machinery is represented as an object .
我们据以说某个理论承诺了抽象实体，或仅仅只是使用了抽象词项而没有假定抽象实体的标准是什么？
That is, a criterion for deciding whether a theory involves a commitment to abstract entities, or merely USES abstract words without presupposing corresponding entities.
本文根据实践从三个方面分析了造价咨询合同标的的特点，即合同标的的不确定性、检验标准的抽象性、合同标的的大额性与普遍性。
These are discussed in three aspects: the non-definite object matter of the contract, the abstract test of the object, the hugeness and the generalization of the object.
提出了主动实时数据库完整性准则和主动实时描述一致性的标准，对主动实时机制的抽象描述进行了讨论。
The integration principle to active real time Database (DB) and the standard for the consistency of active real time systems is also given.
功能和任务可以用抽象的标准过程陀螺模型和标准过程链模型加以描述。
The functions and tasks can be described by an abstract top model of the standard process and a model of the standard process chain.
这些基本元素和抽象的标准，也是我努力探索出现在我自己的工作中的问题。
These fundamental elements and criteria of abstraction are also the issues I am trying to explore and present in my own works.
TTCN - 3是由欧洲电信标准协会发布的测试标准，也是一种抽象测试描述语言。
TTCN-3 is a test standard released by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, and is an abstract test description language too.
TTCN - 3是由欧洲电信标准协会发布的测试标准，也是一种抽象测试描述语言。
TTCN-3 is a test standard released by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, and is an abstract test description language too.
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