一个通常的问题是用例模型爆炸式快速增长，特别当你正在业务需求的抽象层工作的时候。
A common problem is that the use case model explodes in size very quickly, especially when you are working on the abstraction level of business requirements.
太多分析人员在抽象模型内单独工作，他们的分析受到的制约是有限的。
Too many analysts work solely in abstract model-land with limited constraints to drive their analysis.
随着模型从抽象元素转移到具体元素，功能被分配到软件、硬件、固件和工作者，并且元素之间的协作被最后确定下来。
As the model moves from abstract to concrete elements, functions are allocated to software, hardware, firmware, and workers, and the collaborations between elements are finalized.
在你使用用户界面工具的时候，你总是想要竭尽全力去创建一个能够很好地结合你的业务模型来工作的用户界面，而并不是用户界面工具的设计者所使用的抽象模型。
When you are working with a UI toolkit, you are trying to build a UI for working with your business model, not the abstract model used by the toolkit designers.
这些工作涉及软件维护模型、程序观察、程序数据库、超文本、程序高层抽象和反编译等内容。
These works refer to the contents of software maintenance models, program viewing, program database, hypertext, program high-level abstraction, and decompiler.
该方法在建立二次系统抽象模型的基础上进行安全风险分析和安全措施配置，目的是促进安全工作组之间的交流，保证对大系统进行安全体系设计的质量。
The method begins with establishing an abstract model for a secondary system, and then performs the security risk analysis and countermeasure configuration, the purpose being to facilitate...
为了实现工作流管理功能，必须将业务过程从现实世界中抽象出来，并用一种建模方法对其进行描述，其结果称为是工作流模型。
To realize the function of workflow management, the business process must be abstracted from the real world and described by a kind of modeling method. The result is workflow model.
为了实现工作流管理功能，必须将业务过程从现实世界中抽象出来，并用一种建模方法对其进行描述，其结果称为是工作流模型。
To realize the function of workflow management, the business process must be abstracted from the real world and described by a kind of modeling method. The result is workflow model.
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