贷款抵押债券主要由银行杠杆贷款支持。
Collateralized loan obligations are backed primarily by leveraged bank loans.
组成可以细分为抵押债券义务和抵押贷款义务。
The composition can be subdivided Collateralized Bond Obligations, and Collateralized loan Obligations.
它们能够以仅比国债利率高出那么一丁点的利息借钱，然后积累大量住房抵押贷款和住房抵押贷款债券，凭借市场利率赚钱。
They could borrow at an interest rate only a bit over the Treasury rate and then accumulate large portfolios of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities earning the market rate.
风险投资组合中的加权平均偿还期，考虑到所有提前偿付的抵押贷款、卖权和可调整债券。
A weighted average of the maturities of the bonds in a portfolio, taking into account all mortgage prepayments, puts, and adjustable coupons.
更好的抵押贷款和债务抵押债券都是按70美分卖的。
Better mortgages and CDOs are selling for 70 cents on the dollar.
尽管这样，这个国家的住房抵押银行一直在发行债券，并以信贷危机之前类似的规模发放抵押贷款。
Nevertheless, the country's mortgage Banks are continuing to sell bonds and issue mortgages at a pace similar to that before the credit crisis.
与此相反，在丹麦，抵押债券的下跌，往往会鼓励购房者抢购债券，从而尽快赎回他们的抵押贷款——这正是丹麦现在正在发生的。
In Denmark, by contrast, a fall in the value of mortgage bonds usually encourages homeowners to snap them up to redeem their own mortgages, as is happening now.
这种靠偿还抵押贷款支持的债券发布系统在过去的30年中坚持下来，并且很少有过问题。
The system of issuing bonds backed by mortgage payments had endured, with few hiccups, for 30 years. Mortgages were not postal reply coupons.
证据表明私营的市场有能力自行产生，债券化和分配住房抵押贷款。
The evidence shows that the private market can originate, securitize and distribute home mortgages efficiently on its own.
所有的债券持有人都预测错高企的抵押贷款利率。
All the bond bears have been dead wrong in predicting sky-high mortgage rates.
在2000年发表的一篇学术论文里，李建议了这个可应用于信用风险的定理，涵盖了从债券到房屋抵押贷款的一切。
In a scholarly paper published in 2000, li proposed the theorem be applied to credit risks, encompassing everything from bonds to mortgages.
这样会产生一个副作用：欧洲央行已明确表示，在它提供贷款时，不会接受违约债券作为抵押。
That has a side effect: The European Central Bank has made clear it wouldn't accept defaulted bonds as collateral for its lending operations.
但抵押贷款的困乱超过了大多数债券。
不仅如此，贷款行严格了包括优先、次级抵押贷款债券的现行标准，使得借款人再融资更加困难。
Moreover, lenders have tightened underwriting standards across the board for both prime and subprime mortgages, making it harder for borrowers to refinance loans.
它们的债券业务，也就是为了购买住房抵押贷款而发行的债券，也应该像上面那样收尾。
Their securitization business, whereby they purchase mortgages and issue securities against them, should likewise be wound down.
国会使房利美和房地美从银行抵押贷款，之后打包成债券重新出售给投资者。
Congress created Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy mortgages from lenders and package them into bonds that are resold to investors.
再者，与次贷危机相并行的，抵押贷款债券资产被储存在负债表外的合资企业。
Again, there are parallels with the subprime crisis, where mortgage-backed securities were warehoused in off-balance-sheet ventures.
他们希望扩大保险系统来保护抵押贷款债券。
They want an expanded insurance system to cover failing mortgage-backed securities.
美国国债收益率和房利美担保的抵押贷款债券收益率之间的利率已经缩小了大约0.7个百分点。
The difference in yields on Treasury debt and mortgage bonds guaranteed by Fannie has narrowed roughly 0.7 percentage points.
基本上，美联储通过购买抵押贷款支持债券(和其他银行债)，将资金投入银行体系从而重组银行业的资产。
Essentially the Federal Reserve recapitalized the banking industry by buying its mortgage-backed securities (and other bank debt as well), thus pouring cash into the banking system.
按照官方的说法，美联储是不会直接购买抵押贷款支持债券的：它只不过是将其作为贷款的抵押品而接受下来。
Officially, the Fed won't be buying mortgage-backed securities outright: it's only accepting them as collateral in return for loans.
（但是）美联储可以通过转手其持有的组成为2.6万亿美元的长期债券和抵押贷款债券来达到相似于“量化宽松”政策的目的。
The Fed could accomplish something similar by reshuffling the composition of the $2.6 trillion in Treasury and mortgage bonds it already owns.
这两类载体均部分(但不是绝对)通过那类由资产抵押商业债券来借入短期贷款。
Both borrowed partially (but not exclusively) in a form of short-term debt known as asset-backed commercial paper.
高风险的次级贷款结合了高评级的优质贷款 打包成了“住房抵押贷款债券”（MBS）。
Risky, subprime loans, were combined with top rated, prime loans, andpackaged as Mortgaged Backed Securities (MBSs).
抵押信贷机构担心，一旦他们写下贷款金额，抵押债券持有人会对他们提出诉讼。
Any lenders fear lawsuits from mortgage bondholders if they start writing down loan values.
在3020亿美元AIG信用保险契约中，大约2350亿美元是卖给了外国银行，而且相关债务是优级住房抵押贷款以及公司债券。
Of the $302 billion in insurance outstanding at A.I.G., about $235 billion was sold to foreign banks and covers prime home mortgages and corporate loans.
在3020亿美元AIG信用保险契约中，大约2350亿美元是卖给了外国银行，而且相关债务是优级住房抵押贷款以及公司债券。
Of the $302 billion in insurance outstanding at A.I.G., about $235 billion was sold to foreign banks and covers prime home mortgages and corporate loans.
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