文章首先对优先权问题进行了概念上的探讨，接着详细说明了浮动财团抵押优先权的基本规则。
In the article the concept of the priority of floating charge is discussed first and then the basic rules of the priority of floating charge are expounded upon in detail.
同时，船舶担保物权包括船舶抵押权、船舶优先权、船舶留置权三种，它们也各有各的特点。
At the same time, security right on ships includes mortgage of ships, maritime liens and possessory liens on ships. Each has its own characteristics too.
卖方应赔偿和维护所有优先权和抵押权所进行的工作买家。
Seller shall indemnify and defend Buyer from all liens and encumbrances arising out of the Work.
船舶抵押权也不同于船舶优先权和船舶留置权。
Ship mortgage is also different from the ship preferred maritime lien and possessory lien.
关于承揽人的担保权益，对建筑工程的优先权宜定位于法定抵押权。
As far as undertaker's rights and interests of security is concerned, priority of construction project should be positioned in the statutory right to mortgage.
在抵押权与税收优先权、建设工程价款优先受偿权关系之间，税收优先权与建设工程价款优先受偿权都优于抵押权而存在。
The same as the pawn right and administrative punishment right. But under any circumstance the tax priority and the priority of compensate received for constructing project have priority.
房地产抵押权的实行要受在先存在的优先权与租赁权的制约。
The implementation of the hypothec of the real estate should be limited by priority and leasehold that formerly exist.
在担保物权制度中，以担保方式的不同可分为抵押权、留置权、优先权、质权等。
Real rights of security can be divided into mortgage, pledge, lien, priority, etc.
认为优先权制度起源于罗马法，并常以法定抵押权的面目出现。
Priority system originates from Roman laws, it has developed into the right of legal mortgage.
其中前两个方面属船舶优先权项目的位序问题，最后一个方面包括了船舶优先权与船舶抵押权之竞存以及船舶优先权与船舶留置权之竞存这两个问题。
The first two aspects concerns rank of maritime lien items, while the last one includes coexistence of maritime liens and ship mortgages as well as that of maritime liens and possessory liens on ship.
笔者认为，为了更充分地保护留置权人的利益，平衡船舶优先权、船舶抵押权和船舶留置权，应当使船舶留置权优先受偿。
For the writer, possessory lien on vessel attains the priority in compensation, in order to fully protects the lienor's right and interest.
笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。
Above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.
笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。
Above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.
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