还给出了表达较为简单的最优投标策略模型。
It also gave the simple expression of optimal bidding strategies model.
第四、提出了国际土木工程投标策略、方法以及报价模型。
Strategy and method for the international engineering bids are put forward.
采用得当的投标策略，可以增加投标的中标率，又可以获得较好的期望利润。
Proper use of the bidding strategy, can increase the bids to win the bid rate, and can obtain good expectation profit.
介绍了公路工程投标程序，探讨投标策略与技巧，以及投标中应注意的细节。
It recommends bid program for highway project and discuss policy and skill of bid, and should be known while bid.
投标策略是指承包商在投标竞争中的系统工作部署及其参与投标竞争的方式和手段。
Bidding strategy is systematized work deployment and the ways and means the contractor USES during the bidding competition.
投标策略作为投标取胜的方式、手段和艺术，贯穿于投标竞争的始终，内容十分丰富。
As successful way, means and an art in bidding, bidding strategy is used throughout the whole process and its content is multiplied.
工程项目投标获胜不仅取决于各投标人的实力，也取决于投标策略与投标技巧是否运用得当。
A success in a construction project bid depends on proper applications of bid strategy and bid technique besides the strength of bidders.
投标策略和技巧作为投标取胜的方式、手段和艺术，贯穿于投标竞争的始终，内容十分丰富。
Bidding strategies and skills as a bid to win the ways and means, and art, throughout the bid competition and content is very rich.
该模型为市场参与者制定投标策略提供了一种方法，也为市场管理者提供了一种监督市场力的工具。
This model gives out an effective bidding strategy, and may be a useful tool for monitoring market power.
投标竞争的胜负不仅取决于各投标人的实力，也取决于投标人的投标策略和决策技巧运用得是否得当。
To win a bid not only depends on the total strength of the Bidder, but also relies on the bidding decision strategy and bidding knowhow of the Bidders.
投标人只有在工程投标的实际过程中积累经验，灵活运用投标策略与投标技巧方能提高投标获胜的概率。
Only accumulating experience and exercising bid strategy and bid technique in actual project bid, can bidders increase the probability of winning a construction project bid.
摘要：投标是公路施工企业经营管理活动中的一个重要内容，而投标策略是投标活动中的一个重要方面。
Abstract: the bidding is an important content of highway construction enterprise management, and bidding strategy is an important aspect in the bidding activities.
针对投标策略分析，从四个方面进行了论述，即投标优选策略、投标报价策略、投标风险研究和开标后策略。
Aim at the bidding strategy analysis, this paper introduces four facets which are bidding selection strategy, bidding quotion strategy, bidding risk research and after public bidding strategy.
进而，将此与文献中关于关联价值模型下的均衡投标策略进行了比较分析，并解释了网上拍卖实践中的一些现象。
Then, we compare this strategy with the last-minute bidding strategy presented in the literature for the case of interdependent valuations, and we interpret some bidding behavior in practice.
系统的介绍了国内工程施工投标程序，介绍了建设工程投标报价的方法，总结了建设工程中的投标策略和投标技巧。
The procedure and the method of tender price of domestic construction project tender are introduced systematically. Some tactics and skills in construction tender are brought forward.
AGC是辅助服务中最重要的一部分，其直接关系到电力市场的稳健运营以及发电公司在AGC市场和主能量市场上的投标策略。
AGC service is the most important part of ancillary service, which affects not only the good operations of electric market but also power company's bidding strategy.
本文通过几种不同的投标形式与方法，部署及其与投标竞争的方式和手段，获取得投标策略上的阐述，更好的适应建筑市场上的需要。
Comparing several different biding forms, this paper tries to get strategy of bidding and quoting in municipal road engineering to meet the demand of architecture market.
为此，做出投标决策以后，必须仔细研究投标报价策略，并借助投标报价技巧，以达到既能中标又能赢利的目的。
So, after making a policy decision, it must study carefully the tactics on bid and quotation to win the bid and gain benefit according to the skill of quotation.
结合投标报价策略研究，综述投标报价程序，对投标报价编制进行说明，并通过报价静态和动态分析，提出报价决策。
Summarize the process of the bid and quotation and explain the quotation authorized combine the study of tactic, and decision-making the quotation by static state and dynamic analysis of tender.
在这一背景下，本文对项目选择和投标报价策略进行了研究。
Project selection and bid price strategy, therefore, come to this article against this background.
分析了在以综合单价形式进行工程量清单报价的投标活动中采用的投标报价策略以及报价编制技巧。
Thee price quotation strategy and skill used in bidding based on bill of quantities with comprehensive unit price are analyzed.
在具有需求方投标的电力市场中，需求方通过策略性投标以获取最大利润，从而影响了市场的均衡结果。
In a competitive electricity market with demand side bidding, demand side can bid strategically to obtain the maximum gain and influence market equilibrium.
施工企业投标时可根据不同工程的具体情况，确定不同的投标报价策略和报价技巧。
Construction enterprises should determine different strategies and offer skills of the project bid price quotation according to different circumstance when are bidding.
国际竞争性投标的策略模型是基于模糊集合论技术建立起来的，是一种非常适用于承包商实际应用的模型。
The strategy model of international competitive bidding is built on the basis of fuzzy set theory, and it is a very applicable for international project contractors.
投标者能够中标并获得较高的收益，就要讲究方法和策略。
Only when applying scientific method and ingenious strategy, could the bidder be successful and make a great profit.
为使建设工程投标者能够中标并获得较高的收益，就要讲究方法和策略。
Only with suitable methods and strategies established, the bidder may succeed in bid-ding for a construction project and make a higher profit.
为使建设工程投标者能够中标并获得较高的收益，就要讲究方法和策略。
Only with suitable methods and strategies established, the bidder may succeed in bid-ding for a construction project and make a higher profit.
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