投标商必须提供原产地证明资料。
投标商估价的概率分布是对称的。
The probability distribution of Bidders valuation is symmetrical.
投标商应采用以下规范或标准之最新版本。
The bidders shall apply the latest version of regulations or standards as follows.
投标商应在投标时递交金额不少于投标总价2%的投标保函。
All bids must be accompanied by a bid security of strictly not less than 2% (two percent) of total bid price.
[摘要]投标商务文件占评标总分的50%以上，决定投标项目实施的经营风险。
Abstract: Business documents accounted for more than 50% of the bid evaluation score, decides the whole process of project implementation management risk.
如果投标商确认其初始价格并且能够承担算术错误，其还应对其报价项目提交背书资料。
Should Tenderer elect to confirm the original offer and absorb the arithmetical mistakes, an endorsement of the tendered items shall be submitted to Owner.
投标商在投标报价的过程中面临着巨大的风险，忽视对项目进行风险研究本身就是在“冒险”。
Bidders face enormous risks in the process of bidding. Ignoring risk analysis of the project itself is in the "adventure."
第二章以博弈论为基础，基于基准模型的七个假定，阐述了四种标准拍卖中投标商的竞价策略问题。
In the second chapter, based on Game Theory and the seven suppose in the Benchmark Model, the bidding strategy of the bidder in the four standard auction is elaborated.
本文设计了类似于德尔菲法的专家调查法，识别出投标商风险控制能力评价指标，构造了指标结构系统。
The paper designs an expert inquiry similar to Delphi method, and identifies and classifies the indexes in tender evaluation based on the ability of tender to control engineering risk.
主要可以实现对招标信息的发布，招标文件的上传与下载，投标商信息的管理，招标竞价的自动分析等功能。
Principal can achieve the release of information on the tender, upload and download tender documents, bidders the information management, automatic analysis of the tender bid functions.
本文以作者在施工企业的实践，就投标准备和决策、投标文件的编制、报价技巧等作了阐述，值得投标商借鉴。
The paper expounds the bidding Preparation and making decision, the establishment of bidding document, the quoted price skill, it is used for reference to the contractor.
应投标商书面要求，招标文件可通过特快专递邮寄，邮寄费70美元（目的地在境外）或250人民币（目的地在中国境内）。
Upon written request of the Bidder, the Bidding Documents can also be delivered by a special courier at an additional payment of US$ 70 (destination abroad) or RMB 250 (destination within PR China).
隶属阿根廷Technit钢铁和管道制造公司的TGN组织投标商对扩建工程进行了竞标，瑞典Skanska建筑公司成为中标者之一。
TGN is controlled by Techint, an Argentine steel- and pipemaker. It organised competitive tenders for the work. Among the winners was Skanska, a Swedish construction company.
隶属阿根廷Technit钢铁和管道制造公司的TGN组织投标商对扩建工程进行了竞标，瑞典Skanska建筑公司成为中标者之一。
TGN is controlled by Techint, an Argentine steel- and pipemaker.It organised competitive tenders for the work.Among the winners was Skanska, a Swedish construction company.
发生变化的标志是，如果中国不允许其国内有类似的准入市场，欧盟委员会要求制定新的法律来将中国排除在欧盟的公共采购投标商之列。
But one sign of change is the commission’s call for new laws to exclude China from Europe’s public-procurement tenders if it does not allow similar access at home.
这次拍卖会中的参股增加了20%之多，有122个竞标商(之前有96个)——在仅仅12小时内这些竞标商中有77个赢得了超过10个投标轮次的产品。
Participation in this auction increased over 20% to 122 bidders (from 96) - of which 77 won product over 10 bidding rounds extending just on 2 hours.
这次拍卖会中的参股增加了20%之多，有122个竞标商(之前有96个)——在仅仅12小时内这些竞标商中有77个赢得了超过10个投标轮次的产品。
Participation in this auction increased over 20% to 122 bidders (from 96) - of which 77 won product over 10 bidding rounds extending just on 2 hours.
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