脓毒症相关免疫抑制在感染早期即可能发生，主要表现为免疫细胞功能下降，抑制性细胞、凋亡比例增加。
Sepsis-induced immunosuppression may exist in early stage of sepsis, with impaired immune function including increasing immunosuppressive cells and cell apoptosis.
首先，科学家发现唐氏综合症小鼠的胚胎中异常兴奋和抑制性神经元的比例异常，其中抑制性细胞的数量要高得多。
First, the scientists found abnormal proportions of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the brains of the embryonic DS mice, with a much higher quantity of the inhibitory cells.
在没有其抑制剂巴斯塔的情况下表达对细胞具有致命性。
It is lethal to the cell when expressed without its inhibitor barstar.
但当抑制性T细胞想要阻止这一行为时，他们被传递了相同的抗原，开始杀死抗原呈递细胞。
But when the weak t cells that want to stop the disease are presented with those same antigens, they kill the APC.
压力也抑制了大脑中新的神经细胞的产生，而且它还导致了已经存在的细胞发生结构性的改变。
Stress also suppresses the generation of new nerve cells in the brain, and causes the “remodelling” of existing ones.
相比之下，只有六种菌株产生的可溶性细胞化合物证实具有抑制作用，而且只有一种可以减少至少41%的传染性。
By contrast, soluble cell compounds produced by just six of the strains proved inhibitory, and only one reduced infectivity by at least 41 percent.
这样他制造了一个抗原呈递细胞的副本，这个颗粒可以反复的激活抑制性T细胞，使他们增殖并杀死真正的抗原呈递细胞。
In doing so, he created an APC doppelganger that could repeatedly activate the weak t cells, causing them to proliferate and kill the real APCs.
由于移植物抗宿主病病情的严重性，临床医生在治疗中，往往缺乏细致诊断，就使用大剂量的类固醇抑制免疫细胞的反应。
Because of the severity of GVHD, clinicians often begin treatment — high doses of steroids to suppress the immune response — in the absence of a concrete diagnosis.
问题的关键在于合适的时间：要在持续性抑制拯救了足够多得脑细胞之后，和它开始干涉脑恢复之前。
The key would be proper timing: after tonic inhibition had initially protected as many brain cells as possible but before it begins interfering with the brain's recovery attempts.
区别于杀死目标后很快自身就会死亡的攻击性T细胞，抑制性T细胞可以不断增殖。
And unlike aggressive t cells that die shortly after killing their targets, weak t cells proliferate.
Craig的团队鉴定的这种蛋白可以通过去除并分解肿瘤细胞表面的一种侵袭性酶而抑制肿瘤细胞的扩散。
The regulatory protein identified by Dr Craig's team inhibits the spread of cancer cells by removing and breaking down an invasive enzyme on the surface of cancer cells.
随后的分析显示它的分子是一种抑制细胞凋亡，或者细胞程序性死亡。
A subsequent analysis of the molecule revealed it to be an inhibitor of apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
在非侵袭性癌细胞中过表达MAGL重现这一脂肪酸网络，并增加其被MAGL抑制剂逆转的致病性。
Overexpression of MAGL in nonaggressive cancer cells recapitulates this fatty acid network and increases their pathogenicity phenotypes that are reversed by an MAGL inhibitor.
PF4属于造血负性调控因子，它抑制造血细胞增殖，但是它的这种作用是可逆的。
PF4 is a negative regulator of hematopoiesis and can inhibit hematopoietic cell proliferation but this effect is reversible.
按其介导的功能，可分为NK细胞激活性受体(NKAR)与NK细胞抑制性受体(NKIR)。
Based on function, NK cell receptors can be divided into activation receptors (NKAR) and inhibition receptors (NKIR).
所形成的药物三磷酸毒性分子，可以抑制DNA并竞争性的掺入细胞DNA链中，使DNA链破碎，杀死细胞。
The toxic tri-phosphoric acid molecules can repression DNA polyenzyme and competitive enter DNA chains of cells. As a result, DNA chains are broken and cells are killed.
结果新疆紫草素能够抑制胃癌细胞的增殖，并呈浓度时间依赖性。
RESULTS the alkannin could inhibit the proliferation of the cells with dependence of concentration and time.
算法的主要操作算子包括超变异、正选择、记忆细胞产生和抗体相似性抑制。
The main operators of the algorithm included hyper mutation, positive selection to produce memory cells and similar cell suppression.
目的：探讨硝普钠(SNP)对脊髓源性神经干细胞增殖的抑制作用及诱导其向神经细胞分化的可能性。
AIM: to investigate effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the proliferation and the differentiation of spinal neural stem cells into neural cells in vitro.
试验结果提示：这几种中药复方提取物对仔猪腹泻的防治作用与促进水、钠向肠上皮细胞转运，抑制肠道炎性渗出及抑制小肠运动有关。
These roles of the Chinese herb extracts on the tested animals might be related to the transport of water and sodium ion from intestinal cavity to the epithelial cells of intestinal mucosa.
方法： 行病毒增殖实验和细胞生长抑制实验，验证CNHK500选择性复制和杀伤能力；
Methods: We used virus proliferation assay cell viability assay to evaluate the proliferation and cytolysis selectivity of CNHK500.
结论：视神经间接损伤后，早期适量的X射线局部照射能有效地抑制胶质细胞的反应性增生，能明显地促进神经轴突的结构再生。
It is suggested that early proper X-ray irradiation on the injured optic nerve can effectively inhibit the proliferation of astrocytes and obviously promote the axonal regeneration of optic nerve.
提示APD具有较强的直接抑制破骨细胞性骨吸收的作用，对骨质疏松症可能有一定的疗效。
It is suggested that APD could directly suppress osteoclastic bone resorption and might be effective in osteoporosis.
结果：该多糖对胃癌细胞的增殖和胃癌干细胞均有显著性抑制作用。
Results:AGP inhibited the proliferation of the gastric cancer cell and the stem cell of the gastric cancer.
背景：人胚胎干细胞传代培养的关键是抑制其自发分化、保证细胞的全能性。
BACKGROUND: Key point for subculture of human embryonic stem cells is to inhibit spontaneous differentiation and make sure totipotency of cells.
从这个病例中得到的教训是，在器官移植后的严重免疫抑制状况下，暂时性血细胞恶液质可以有类似多发性骨髓瘤样的表现。
The lesson to be learned from the present case is that a transient plasma cell dyscrasia may present like multiple myeloma in the setting of heavy immunosuppression after organ transplantation.
从这个病例中得到的教训是，在器官移植后的严重免疫抑制状况下，暂时性血细胞恶液质可以有类似多发性骨髓瘤样的表现。
The lesson to be learned from the present case is that a transient plasma cell dyscrasia may present like multiple myeloma in the setting of heavy immunosuppression after organ transplantation.
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