因此，占主导地位的批判法成为艺术史学家们所使用的方法。这是一种专业性的学术方法，致力于在艺术品所创作时代的文化背景下“发现艺术品的意义”。
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to "discovering the meaning" of art within the cultural context of its time.
这些是现代历史批判法的基本方面。
这也是历史批判法的一部分。
为什么我一开始要教你们，历史批判法？
Why have I first been teaching you the historical critical method?
意识到那个鸿沟，是现代历史批判法的一个重要方面。
That consciousness of that gap is a major aspect of modern historical criticism.
现代历史批判法认为这是一个很严重的错误。
根据历史批判法，经文的意思，就是古代作者想要表达的意思。
The meaning of a text,according to historical criticism, is what the ancient human author intended it to mean.
试图利用历史批判法，去解决关于经文意思的争议，是没有用的。
This attempt to use historical criticism, to settle disputes about the meaning of the text,doesn't work.
因为即使用历史批判法，都能导致对经文有各种各样不同的解读。
Because even the historical critical method can render wildly varying interpretations of these texts.
我想说的是学习历史批判法很重要，因为它也是我们环境中的一部分。
What I'm saying is that historical criticism is important to learn because it's part of our environment too.
一些人认为，它仅仅指历史批判法的解读，通常在学校里是这样的，但最初它的意思只是解读经文。
Some people think it only refers to historical critical interpretation, and that's often what it's come to mean in schools, but originally it just means interpreting a text.
实际上，达利正是运用“偏执狂批判法”进入了现实另外的层面，他的感知与日常的现实显然不同。
Indeed, Dali used his very Paranoiac Critical Method to enter alternate levels of reality, in which his perceptions were markedly different from everyday reality.
对与历史批判法来说这意味着什么，在20世纪：，老师会教神学学生，一点点关于古代近东社会和文化的知识。
What that means with historical criticism in the twentieth century: you have theological students being taught a little bit about ancient near-eastern society and culture.
有很多方法…在英语系不一定还是，历史批判法，但是专业学者有不同的主流方法，用来构造他们的学科。
There are methods, and it's not necessarily the historical method in English departments anymore, but there are different dominant methods that academics use to construct their disciplines.
下一点，我想这是第6点了，尽管讨论所有这些文档的来源，现代历史批判法在某些方面也一直质疑，来源的真实性。
The next one, I think I'm up to six, in spite of the fact of talking about authorship of all these documents, part of modern historical criticism questions the authenticity of authorship all the time.
因此，看来这些都是对环境法的正当批判。
So it seems that these are valid criticisms of the environmental approach.
在马克思早期著作中，《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》对了解马克思的问题意识最为关键。
In his early works, Hegel's Philosophy Comment Preamble is the very key to know Marx's question consciousness.
在这个方面，弥尔顿激进的文化批判的力量，与后来的杰瑞·法威尔或类似拉什·林堡的人，的力量没有什么本质不同。
Milton's power from this perspective of the radical cultural critique is really not so different from the power of the late Jerry Falwell or someone like Rush Limbaugh.
道、法诸家虽欲从各自立场加以批判或变革，但其主张不可能成为主流话语。
Although Taoists and Legalists attempted to make criticism or transformation, their allegations were impossible to become the topic of the main trend.
好，这令我产生了批判的想法，至少是一些关于霍布斯，对于自然法概念的问题。
Well, this brings me to some criticisms or at least some questions about Hobbes' conception of the laws of nature.
道、法思想体系的古典批判精神，历来为学界所公认。
The classic critical spirit demonstrated in the ideological systems of Taoism and Legalism has always enjoyed universal acknowledgement in the academic circles.
终其一生，马克思一以贯之的是对现代社会的道德、法、国家的批判以及对人之自由的执着探寻。
Throughout his whole life, Marx consistently criticized the morality, law, and state of modern society, and pursued human freedom.
第二部分将介绍概念分析，对它在法哲学中的使用进行概述，并思考对这一进路的一个最近的批判。
Part II introduces conceptual analysis, offers an overview of its use in jurisprudence, and considers one recent critique of that approach.
理性自由时期，马克思在其博士论文、《黑格尔法哲学批判》、《论犹太人问题》中形成了自我意识的自由。
Rational free period, Marx formed self-consciousness of freedom in the doctoral thesis, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, Jew Questions.
马克思的法哲学本质上是法哲学批判或法的形而上学批判。
Marx's philosophy of rights by nature is a critique of metaphysical philosophy of rights.
近代以来的科学技术进步使法的确定性出现了问题并遭遇批判。
The modern science and technology progress has caused the law's certainty to face some problems and critiques.
近代以来的科学技术进步使法的确定性出现了问题并遭遇批判。
The modern science and technology progress has caused the law's certainty to face some problems and critiques.
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