外科手术学基础是外科教学的一个重要组成部分，是医学生进入外科临床实习的前提。
The course of fundamental operations in surgery is an important part of surgical teaching. It helps students to adapt to surgical practice quickly.
结论认为该方法缩短了手术时间，减少术中出血，适宜在基层医院推广，并就该方法的解剖学基础及优点进行了讨论。
Conclusion We conclude that the method can shorten the operation time and decrease the bleeding and it is practical and advisable in basic level basis and advantage of the method.
目的：为后鼓室及耳科病变的影像诊断和手术治疗提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to study the sectional anatomy and ct image of posterior tympanum and provide anatomical data for image diagnosis and operation treatment of this area.
行喉部手术时，这些定位投影线和投影点可以作为设计手术径路提供形态学基础。
When the laryngeal operation, these projective marking lines and spots are the morphological basis for designing the technique of laryngeal operation.
目的为下颌神经手术提供形态学基础。
Objective To provide a morphological basis for mandibular nerve operation.
目的了解新生儿海绵窦外侧壁的解剖学结构，为海绵窦外侧壁手术入路提供基础资料。
Objective to understand the anatomic structure of the paries lateralis of cavernous sinus in newborns. to provide the basic materials for the operation.
结论：手术方法稳定，为以后进一步进行移植免疫学研究奠定基础。
Conclusion: the operation method is stable and making the basis for the following transplantation immunology research.
目的：为内窥镜下经鼻蝶入路进行视神经管减压的手术方法建立解剖学基础。
Objective: To explore the endoscopic surgical anatomy of optic canal and establish an anatomic basis for endoscopic optic nerve decompression.
结论本研究结果为骨迷路结构研究增添了新的内容，为临床内耳手术的开展提供解剖学基础和参考数据。
Conclusions the results is not only give some new contents of the bony labyrinth but also provide anatomic criteria for operations of inner ear.
目的：为臂后侧手术入路提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis for the posterior approach operation to arm.
目的：进一步为临床应用大转子骨瓣移位术提供解剖学基础及手术方式。
Objective: to provide more anatomical basis and new operative methods for transferring great trochanter bone-periosteum flap.
目的为椎动脉横突段的手术切除提供解剖学基础。
Objective to provide anatomical basis for excision the transverse process segment of vertebral artery.
目的：通过对面神经颞支和颧支的解剖定位为眼科手术麻醉眼轮匝肌提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical foundation for the anesthesia of orbicular muscle of eye by locating the temporal branches and zygomatic branches of facial nerve.
目的：为单纯或合并临近神经损伤的骨盆后环骨折手术提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis for the exploration and operation in fracture of posterior pelvic ring with or without the injuries of nerves nearby.
目的对前床突及床突间隙进行显微外科解剖学研究，为手术入路提供解剖学基础。
Objective to study the microsurgical anatomy of the anterior clinoid process and the clinoid process interspace, and provide anatomical basis for operative approach.
目的为设计以骨间前血管腕背支为蒂的骨膜瓣移位手术的开展提供应用解剖学基础。
Objective The investitgation of vascularized periosteal flap with dorsal branch of anterior interossea vessel was performed to provide anatomical basis for periosteal flap transposition.
印模复位法提供了直观咽喉、气管局部解剖学基础。展示的结构能供临床喉、气管显微手术和微创手术研究参考。
This research provides a direct anatomise image of the throat and weasand and the structure exhibition can provide research reference for clinical microoperation of the throat and weasand.
目的为髋关节手术提供髋臼静脉的形态学基础。
Objective To provide anatomical basis for surgical operations of the hip joint.
前言：目的：为临床手术提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis for clinical operation.
目的：对后颞部进行解剖学研究，为颞底-经小脑幕手术入路提供解剖学基础。
Objective: To study the relationship of anatomical landmarks of posterior temporal cranial base and gain the orientation for posterior subtemporal transtentorial approach.
行喉部手术时，这些定位投影线和投影点可以作为设计手术径路提供形态学基础。
When the laryngeal operation, these projective marking lines and spots are the morphological basis for designing...
行喉部手术时，这些定位投影线和投影点可以作为设计手术径路提供形态学基础。
When the laryngeal operation, these projective marking lines and spots are the morphological basis fo…
在分析五自由度手术框架的结构特点的基础上，建立了五自由度手术框架坐标系并提出了基于D-H模型的五自由度手术框架运动学模型。
On the basis of the 5-DOF surgical framework's structure, its system of coordinates is set and its kinematics model based on D-H model is put forward.
在分析五自由度手术框架的结构特点的基础上，建立了五自由度手术框架坐标系并提出了基于D-H模型的五自由度手术框架运动学模型。
On the basis of the 5-DOF surgical framework's structure, its system of coordinates is set and its kinematics model based on D-H model is put forward.
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