目的：探讨改良房坦手术后早期死亡的高危因素。
Objective: to investigate the risk factors of early postoperative death from the modified Fontan operation.
目的：探讨胃肠手术后早期肠内营养的可行性及临床效果。
Objective: to study the feasibility and clinical effects of early postoperative enteral nutrition support after gastrointestinal surgery.
手术后早期常有皮肤瘀斑，少数患者有长期皮肤色素改变。
Early after surgery often skin, a few patients bruises long-term skin pigment change.
目的：探讨腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床诊断及治疗措施。
Objective:To investigate the principles of diagnosis and treatment of early postoperative inflammatory ileus(EPII).
目的研究肺癌手术后早期应用肠内营养支持对患者营养状况的影响。
Objective to study the effects of early enteral nutrition supports in postoperative patients with lung cancer.
目的：探讨跟骨骨折内固定手术后早期主要并发症的发生原因和对策。
Purpose: Discussing reasons and Countermeasures of early complications that occurred in the postoperative internal fixation of calcaneus fractures.
目的探讨消化道手术后早期进行肠内营养支持的可行性、安全性及临床效果。
Objective to study the feasibility, safety and clinical effects of early postoperative enteral nutrition support after digestive tract surgery.
目的探讨全麻下妇科腹腔镜手术后早期床上运动对CO2气腹后遗效应的影响。
Objective to explore the influence of early stage bed exercise on CO2 pneumoperitoneum after-effect in patients under-going gynecological laparoscopic operation under general anesthesia.
目的：比较两种不同的麻醉和镇痛方法对老年患者非心脏手术后早期认知功能的影响。
Objective: to determine if different methods of anesthesia and analgesia will influence the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly.
目的研究恶性阻塞性黄疸手术后早期肠内营养支持与全肠外营养支持对肝、肾功能的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of EEN and TPN on liver and renal function in post-operative patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.
目的探讨胃癌手术后早期肠内肠外营养（EN-PN）与完全肠外营养（TPN）的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic and social efficacies of enteral nutrition combined with parenteral nutrition(EN-PN)versus total parenteral nutrition(TPN)after gastric carcinoma surgery.
非类固醇抗发炎药物对于术前肾功能正常的病患，在手术后早期会造成临床上较不重要的暂时性肾功能下降。
NSAIDs caused a clinically unimportant transient reduction in renal function in the early postoperative period in patients with normal preoperative renal function.
尽管我们已在普查、早期诊断、外科手术治疗等方面取得了很大进展，但其术后局部复发、远处转移仍是临床医师面临的难题。
We have made progress in some aspects such as general investigation, early diagnosis, and surgical operation treatment, but there are difficulties for surgeon in local relapse and distant metastasis.
早期手术，有效的十二指肠减压和术后肠外营养是影响预后的主要因素。
Early operation, effective decompression of the duodenum and postoperative parenteral nutrition are the major factors influence prognosis.
这些问题主要与手术创伤有关，包括：大转子区疼痛、早期疲劳和可以持续1年的术后跛行。
These problems are mostly related to surgical trauma and include greater trochanter pain, early fatigue, and limping that can last up to 1 year after surgery.
准确的截骨量和术后早期锻炼是手术成功的关键。
Precise osteotomy and early postoperative exercises are the key to success.
目的探讨术后应用胃肠减压及早期进食在下消化道手术中的临床意义。
Objective To assess the clinical significance of nasogastric decompression after lower digestive tract operation.
方法。对于俯卧位脊柱后路手术后出现局部缺血性眶间隔综合征，进行早期诊断和手术治疗。
Methods. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention was performed for ischemic compartment syndrome after posterior spinal surgery was done.
结论乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿主要与手术方式和术后放疗有关，术后上肢淋巴水肿重在预防和早期治疗。
Conclusion the way of operation and radiotherapy were main key reasons to lymphedema, there is no effective therapy on lymphedema treatment.
结论：术后早期肠梗阻多发生于术后1 ~2周，与手术操作广泛、手术创伤大有关。
Conclusion Early postoperative inflammatory small bowel obstruction mainly occurs in about 1 ~ 2 weeks after operation and is related to extensive operation and insult.
目的：总结分析我院心脏直视手术后进入ICU复苏的早期临床结果和经验体会。
Objective: Analysis of early clinical result about anabiosis that the patients entrance the ward of ICU after open heart surgery.
目的：总结早期乳腺癌保乳手术后局部复发的表现，分析全乳放疗的作用。
Objective: to summarize the expression of local relapse after early breast-conserving surgery and to analyze the role of whole-breast radiotherapy.
微创手术具有美容效果微创、术后早期恢复和术后并发症少等优点。
Minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of minimal wound extension for cosmetic effect, early postoperative recovery, and few postoperative complications in patients.
早期诊断、积极手术、术后应用抗生素，可治愈垂体脓肿。
Early diagnosis, active surgical intervention, and antibiotic therapy are effective in most cases of abscess of pituitary.
结论手术联合术后早期放疗是治疗瘢痕疙瘩的有效方法。
Conclusion Operation combined with early postoperative radiotherapy is a effective method to treat keloid.
方法对确诊为手术后椎间隙感染的患者严格卧床制动，早期足量联合使用抗生素或行经皮穿刺切吸冲洗术。
Methods the patients were treated with methods of braking on the bed strictly and using antibiotics early and sufficiently, or performing percutaneous puncture and washing discectomy.
结论：早期手术、营造积极的家庭语言发育环境、术后进行正确的语音训练对防止腭裂患者语音障碍的发生具有重要意义。
Conclusion: Operation at early stage, active language environments and appropriate speech training are of great value in preventing the speech disorder of the patients with cleft palate.
目的：评估早期乳酸清除率与外科手术后严重脓毒症病人预后的关系。
Objective:To evaluate the correlation between the prognosis and the early lactate clearance in severe sepsis patients after surgery.
早期手术不能降低术后脑血管痉挛的发生率。
Early period operation can not decrease the incidence of postoperative vasospasm.
目前，HCC的主要治疗方法仍然是外科手术切除，影响术后生存率的关键因素是早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗。
At present, surgical resection is still the main method to treat it. The key factors that influence the prognosis of HCC are early discovery, early diagnosis, and early treatment.
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