那么现代大学或者研究生教育是什么样的角色了？
So what is the role of modern universities and postgraduate programs?
俄罗斯和中国都未被蒂姆森，马什和斯汤顿，提到或者研究到。
Russia and China are not mentioned by — or not studied by Dimson, Marsh and Staunton.
比如花更多的精力去实践，或者研究我需要的技术。
Such as putting in more effort to practice or research the skill I need to develop.
但是很多可以通过P 2 P网络做到底的事情都还在开发或者研究中。
However many things that could be accomplished by P2P networks are still in development or research.
有没有一些测验或者研究观察了患者对计划细节的理解情况？
Have there been any tests or studies looking at how well the patient understands what their respective program entails?
或者研究间隔性训练，你计下每段短时间的强度练习，比中等练习更好。
Or investigate interval training, where you punch up the intensity for a short periods of time between more moderate exercising.
从XML模式到PHP的映射有时候不够清晰，只能通过试验或者研究源代码来验证。
The mappings from the XML schema to PHP are sometimes unclear, and can only be verified by experiment, or studying the source code.
捐赠人会收到关于他们的实习生职务或者研究计划和研究机构的年度报告。
Donors receive annual reports on the recipients, their internships or research projects, and the study institution.
这些问题应该属于第二学期，或者研究生的课程 ——即使这样也不会很详细地介绍。
These issues are deferred to either a second semester or to graduate courses -- and even then they may not be covered in much detail.
和人讨论对某种想法的证明或者研究方向的可行性，可以帮你找到解决问题的正确途经。
But just having good people to talk to, to bounce off proof ideas and discuss research directions can greatly help you find the right approach to a problem.
学期（或者研究）论文主要是指通过一些学科文献来源，阅读某一学科书目的一个记录。
Term (or research) thesis mainly is to through some domain literature sources, reading a subject bibliography's a record.
我的答案是二者得兼。赏心悦目的目录界面应当成为我们的常规，而不是供我们欣赏或者研究的特例。
I think the answer is both - Stunning catalogue interfaces should become the norm, not the exception to be admired and pointed at.
印在塑料方块上的两、三条通道通常包含一个正常的细胞生长介质或者研究中的化学物质如生长因子。
Two or three channels imprinted onto the plastic square contain either a normal cell growth medium or a chemical under study, such as growth factor.
如果页面的排名没有您想象得那么好，那么可能需要精炼关键词，或者研究能够影响在搜索引擎中的排名的其他因素。
If your pages don't do as well as you thought they would, you might need to refine your keywords or explore other factors that will influence your ranking in search engines.
如果您大力宣扬您的主张，您必须提供足够的信息证明这个实验能够被其他研究人员或者研究团队来重复试验。
If you make a claim about the results, you must provide enough information that the experiment can be reproduced by another researcher or research team.
在全世界超过175,000名工作在IBM的业务或者研究部门的技术人员中，仅有大约300人被授予了此项荣誉。
Among the more than 175,000 technical employees worldwide who work within either business units or research, only about 300 have been awarded this honor.
在这个例子里，没有办法知道蟾蜍活动的什么样的波动属于正常现象，或者研究区什么其它过程有可能影响到了蟾蜍的行为。
In this case, there's no way to know what kind of fluctuations are normally seen in toad activity, or what else might have been going on in the study area that could have influenced toad behavior.
无论照片中人物给人的“第一印象”怎样、或者研究对象目前的情感关系状况以及与伴侣的亲密程度如何，研究结果都是一致的。
The findings remained consistent regardless of how "attractive" the individual was initially perceived to be, or of the participants' current relationship status or commitment level with a partner.
值得注意的是，几乎所有的研究（17个中有15个）都记录了业界的涉入，其中至少有一位作者与一个商业组织有关，或者研究是受到一个商业组织的资助。
Strikingly, nearly all studies (15/17) reported industry involvement; at least one of the authors was connected to a commercial organisation or the study was funded by a commercial organisation.
或者想象一个研究项目，数以千计的科学家日夜不停地为之奋斗。
Or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists working around the clock forever.
他们可以拒绝他们认为会与自己利益相悖的科学家的申请，或者对他们的日常生活和传统活动影响太大的研究项目。
They can turn down applications from scientists they believe will work against their interests, or research projects that will impinge too much on their daily lives and traditional activities.
想象一本永远不会有结局的书，一个有一百万层楼的图书馆，或者一个有着成千上万的科学家昼夜不停忙碌的研究项目。
Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists working around the clock forever.
有些人怀疑这些与国防有关的研究项目能否提高我们的生活水平，或者对保护我们日益减少的资源能否起到很大的作用。
There are those who consider it questionable that these defense-linked research projects will either improve our standard of living or do much to protect our diminishing resources.
公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，以此寻找可用来判断疾病的起因或者预测药物功效的基因相关性。
Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.
他会研究周围的环境以寻求更多的答案，可能还会记录下叉车的车轴是如何弯曲的，或者R 型灯是如何的，从而检测运动。
He would study his surroundings for more answers, and might note how a forklift has the axle bend around or the R-Model lamp, examining the movement.
老一代人经常用个人化的、现在时的口吻谈论他们的学历：“我是一个地理学家”，或者“我是一个古典学研究者。”
Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense: 'I am a geographer' or 'I am a classist.'
研究还发现，在这个群体中，如果名字的首字母或内部发音相同，名字就会被叫错，比如吉米（Jimmy）和琼尼（Joanie），或者约翰（John）和鲍勃（Bob）。
The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.
作为研究R的一种方法，让我们看看我们是否能证明或者驳斥这一解释。
As a way of exploring R, let us see if we can prove or disprove this explanation.
因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。
Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo 's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。
Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo 's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
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