一个软件产品的价值模型可以是一个公式或是算法，它帮助我们估计在产品的生存周期中可以以什么样的价格卖出多少产品。
A value model for a software product can be a formula or an algorithm that helps estimate the number of licenses that can be sold, at what price, over the product lifecycle.
比如，在软件进化的过程中你可能需要对设计或是计划的测试序列做出更改。
For example, you may need to make design changes or change the planned test sequence as the software evolves.
如果您阅读过我以前的文章或是关注过我的谈话，您就会知道我从人员、过程和工具三个轴来看软件开发。
If you've read my past articles or attended my talks, you probably know that I view software development along three axes: people, process, and tools.
我希望能够把这一过程讲清楚，这样你在当前的，或是下一个软件项目中就可以使用它们了！
My goal is to sufficiently clarify this transformation so that you can immediately apply these ideas to your current, or next, software project.
一些机构在用软件系统追踪其垃圾去向，还把食物分成更小的单位或是尝试着用堆肥来降低垃圾运送的成本。
Some are tracking their trash with software systems, making food in smaller batches or trying to compost and cut down on trash-hauling costs.
如果在线书店提供在线支付，要是你交付的软件缺乏适当的安全性或是经常变动用户界面，书店的顾客就会不满意。
If the online bookstore offers online payment, customers of the bookstore won't be happy if you deliver the software without security in place, or with an ever changing user interface.
不过，无论你是用桌面还是服务器的操作系统，客户端软件都是一样的，我叫它——远程桌面连接或是远程桌面客户端。
However, no matter whether you are using a desktop or server OS, the client piece of software is the same the Remote desktop Connection or Remote desktop client, as I like to call it.
然而，不论是传统的或是进步的，对易变率和容积的理解是评估软件项目的基础。
However, whether classic or progressive, understandings of volatility and volume are fundamental to assessing software projects.
甚至更重要的是，他们不想每装一个新硬件就得花上好几个小时配置计算机，或是操心软件的永恒升级。
Even more importantly, they don't want to spend hours configuring their computers to work with every new piece of hardware, or have to worry about constant software updates.
目前约有四分之三的公司在使用或是尝试使用网络分析软件(服务)，其中多数使用的是免费技术。
Currently, around three quarters of all businesses are using or trying web analytics software or services; many of these companies are using free technologies.
一旦获取了一个图形阵列，手机里的软件就能将其识别为一个网站地址，一段文字或是一个数字。
When an image of the matrix is captured, software in the phone converts it into a web address, a piece of text or a number.
聪明人不需要购买软件或是加入昂贵的研究讲习会，他们自己能找到新方法来锻炼大脑。
Smart people find new ways to exercise their brains that don't involve buying software or taking expensive workshops, "he said."
仅凭大规模媒体轰炸或是采取协作策略，还不足以做到这一点，更频繁地交付软件才是关键。
This happens more as a result of delivering software more frequently than as a grand social media or collaboration strategy.
那些曾经依靠物理媒介（出版物及软件公司）或是现实和网络都涉及的实体，都正在转向纯粹的在线领域。
Entities that used to either rely on physical media (publications and software houses) or combined the real and online worlds, are making the leap to be purely online.
这就意味着该软件是商业的，或是不能让您访问到源代码。
That means the software is commercial or just doesn't give you access to the source code.
硬件和软件通常是因为他们能做得更多、更快或是有专用新功能而出售。
Hardware and software are usually sold on the basis that they can do more, do things faster or have whizzy new features.
不管是从管理、分析、算法或是用户角度来看，能够跟踪社交使用信息给新的软件应用带来了许多机会。
Whether seen from a management, analytical, algorithmic, or user perspective, the ability to track social usage presents many opportunities for new kinds of software applications.
目前，数字指纹技术主要用于防止软件盗版拷贝或是信用卡诈骗技术。
Until recently, fingerprinting was used mainly to prevent illegal copying of computer software or to thwart credit-card fraud.
软件项目很少注重于精确的数学、物质属性、物理定律或是其他已经建立的成熟的工程原则。
Software projects are rarely concerned with precise mathematics, material properties, laws of physics, or established and mature engineering tenets.
对于重复和微软的对话或是对公司发行软件开发工具包的决定去居功，李并不感兴趣。
He isn't interested in rehashing his conversations within Microsoft or taking credit for the company's decision to release a software development kit.
无论我们是作为早期应用者或是我么等待这种技术成为主流，我们都需要确保我们的软件投资者在今天或是未来能够提供可接受的回报。
Whether we are early adopters or we wait for this technology to become more mainstream, we need to ensure that our software investment will provide acceptable returns today and in the future.
你开始揣测rest是如何被特别地(以及策略性地)用于一个应用或是整个软件架构的。
You start wondering how REST is used specifically (and strategically) in an application or overall software architecture.
在书店这个例子里，如果书店的顾客可以用它来方便地买书，或是由于并不需要书库，因此书更便宜，那软件就是有价值的。
The software in the case of the bookstore is valuable if the customer of the bookstore can use it easily to buy books, or if the books are cheaper because we don't need a bookstore.
要是演讲的话题是关于商业，软件开发或是市场营销的，我就觉得没有必要也不合适采用幽默风格。
If I spoke on business, software development, or marketing, I figured that humor was either unnecessary or inappropriate.
抑或是可能犯了一个因为编程失误导致开火的软件工程师？
And what about a software engineer who might have committed a programming error that caused a misfire?
无论是硬件或是软件传感器，它们的输入都能够使系统获得一个能够综合显示全部分散信息的视图。
Sensor input, either hard or soft, enables a system to provide a combined view of all the disparate information that comes in.
他可能在任意一台电脑上注册用户(或是使用掩盖地址的软件)。
He may have set up an account from any computer (or used software to disguise its address).
犯罪分子可以利用计算机网络攻击他人计算机系统、软件、发送垃圾邮件或是窃取资料。
They can be used to attack other systems, host attack tools, send spam, or just steal data.
犯罪分子可以利用计算机网络攻击他人计算机系统、软件、发送垃圾邮件或是窃取资料。
They can be used to attack other systems, host attack tools, send spam, or just steal data.
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