所有成瘾药物和行为都刺激着多巴胺释放系统。
All addictive drugs and activities elevate the dopamine release system.
我们的策略是寻找一种只有成瘾药物和行为能导致的系统效应。
Our strategy was to look for systematic effects that all and only the addictive drugs and activities have on addicts.
美国成瘾药物协会最近公布的上瘾是一种疾病这一结论也是基于类似的发现。
When the American Society of addiction Medicine recently declared addiction to be a brain disease their conclusion was based on findings like this.
最近她被诊断出得了失眠症，眼下正在服用一些非成瘾药物辅助睡眠。
She has recently been diagnosed with insomnia, and is now taking non-addictive medication to assist with a healthy sleeping pattern.
无论是使用尼古丁替代疗法还是抗成瘾药物，我们需要一个更好的戒烟计划，顺利进入无烟生活。
We need much better smoking cessation programs to offer help to stop smoking, whether it be nicotine replacement or anti-addiction drugs, to smooth the way into a smoke-free life.
神经科学家倾向于认为成瘾药物和行为，而不是那些非上瘾事物，“劫持”了奖惩路径，他们几乎没有激活它。
Neuroscientists like to say that addictive drugs and activities, but not the nonaddictive ones, "highjack" the reward-reinforcement pathway, they don't merely activate it.
当审视他们服用的药物时，会发现他们最倾向于服用针对注意力问题和多动症的兴奋剂药物和抗成瘾药物。
It also stuck when they looked at each class of drugs on its own, and was strongest for stimulant drugs that target attention problems and hyperactivity, and drugs for addiction.
而且，切除前额叶皮层能够消除成瘾性药物引起纹状体AA的释放，但却不影响成瘾药物引起伏隔核AA的释放。
Furthermore, frontal decortication eliminates drug-induced ascorbic acid release in the striatum but not in the NAc, suggesting other regions in the brain might be involved in accumbal AA release.
这听起来可能不是那么糟糕，但这个区域的真正缺点是随着青少年情绪压抑，对成瘾药物的尝试和滥用也会随之而来。
That may not sound so bad in theory, but the real downside about this region of the brain is that along with adolescent inhibitions may come experimentation and abuse of addictive drugs.
这个假设是爱情在与很多成瘾药物起作用一样的方式中影响大脑，它通过瞄准大脑内名为多巴胺的“感觉良好”化学物。
The hypothesis was that love affected the brain in the same way many addictive drugs do, by targeting the "feel good" chemical in the brain known as dopamine.
她支持他当药物成瘾无法自拔时。
研究发现，大量喂食这类食物，会使老鼠产生难以抑制的饮食习惯，这种习惯类似于药物成瘾。
When rats consume these foods in great enough quantities, it leads to compulsive eating habits that resemble drug addiction, the study found.
《综合药物滥用预防和控制法》代替先前的法律，并根据相对于其治疗效力的滥用和成瘾潜力将药物分类。
The Comprehensive drug abuse Prevention and Control Act replaces previous laws and categorizes drugs based on abuse and addiction potential compared to their therapeutic value.
针灸是一种有效的能够替代药物治疗抑郁症、吸毒、酗酒、吸烟和暴饮暴食以及其他成瘾行为的疗法。
Acupuncture is an effective alternative to drugs for the treatment of depression, drug and alcohol addiction, and other addictive behaviors such as smoking and overeating.
这部分大脑起着关键作用的药物成瘾。
This part of the brain plays a crucial role in drug addiction.
所以，拿着你的酒坐好，一起来看看《新科学家》对动物药物成瘾的集中介绍吧。
So, sit back with your stimulant of choice and enjoy New Scientist's round-up of animals on drugs.
如果人类免疫系统对新疫苗的反应机制就像鼠科动物那样的话，药物成瘾的人获得的是疫苗而非外界辱骂的这一天的来临就更近了。
And if human immune systems react in the same way to the new vaccines as murine ones do, the day when a drug addict might be offered vaccination rather than opprobrium will have come a little closer.
这些结果表明，吸烟史越长，吸烟更凶，大脑皮质越薄，更容易药物成瘾(包括尼古丁)。
These results suggest that the more cigarettes a person smokes, and the longer they smoke, the thinner their cortex and the more susceptible to drug addiction (including nicotine) they become.
这样，他就不会成为唯一一个对药物成瘾的人了。
He did this so he wouldn't be the only one hooked on the drug.
真相：如果他药物成瘾，那么别人也要如此。
The Fact: If he gets addicted to a drug, everyone else does too.
吸烟者显示其左内侧皮质前额皮层（mOFC）变薄，这个区域通常与人们易于药物成瘾有关。
The smokers demonstrated cortical thinning in the left medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC), an area that is suggested also to be linked to a person's susceptibility to drug addition.
KenChecinski医生，他是伦敦圣乔治医院的成瘾行为的高级导师，他警告我说，即使在每天5 mg的剂量下，我都能在72小时内发现药物对我皮肤和情绪的影响。
Dr Ken Checinski, senior lecturer in addictive behaviour at St George's Hospital, London, warned me I might see effects on my skin and mood within 72 hours, even on a 5mg daily dose.
美国在这方面取得了很大进展，人们看到这些药物治疗不会致患者于死地，在临近生命的尽头时使用得当，并不会使人成瘾。
A lot of progress has been made in the USA by showing people that these medications do not kill patients and, when properly used near the end of life, they do not cause addiction.
由国家滥用药物研究所及匿名酗酒协会支持的观点，也是现在最盛行的观点：滥用药物是吸毒成瘾的疾病模型。
A prevailing view of substance abuse, supported by both the National Institute on Drug abuse and Alcoholics Anonymous, is the disease model of addiction.
有些动物是自然的药物成瘾，而有些实验室里的动物则是对喂给它们的实验用药非常上瘾。
Sometimes they avail themselves of natural highs, and sometimes lab animals get very fond of substances they are fed for research.
因为这些改变，使得吸毒成瘾者更加难以控制自己不滥用药物了，健康专家建议接受专业治疗并彻底禁戒。
Because these changes make it much harder for the addict to control substance use, health experts recommend professional treatment and complete abstinence.
因为这些改变，使得吸毒成瘾者更加难以控制自己不滥用药物了，健康专家建议接受专业治疗并彻底禁戒。
Because these changes make it much harder for the addict to control substance use, health experts recommend professional treatment and complete abstinence.
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