在其他的成瘾研究中偶发现多巴胺的存在。
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who hae focused on other areas of the brain.
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who have focused on other areas of the brain.
Willenbring不久之前退休了，他曾是美国国家酒瘾滥用与酒精成瘾研究所治疗与康复研究的负责人。
Willenbring was director of treatment and recovery research at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism before his recent retirement.
在日本，研究人员也担心玩手机成瘾的问题。
In Japan, too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction.
美国医学协会曾考虑过这是否可以被认定为成瘾，但结果却表明还没有足够的研究。
The American Medical Association considered whether it should be considered an addiction but concluded there's not enough research.
研究发现，大量喂食这类食物，会使老鼠产生难以抑制的饮食习惯，这种习惯类似于药物成瘾。
When rats consume these foods in great enough quantities, it leads to compulsive eating habits that resemble drug addiction, the study found.
直到现在，研究中的大鼠符合成瘾三要素当中的二项。
Until now, the rats under study have met two of the three elements of addiction.
研究表明，对于这两类成瘾，使用方式及依赖度性受到诸如可获量、价格习惯、社会压力及药理特性等因素的影响。
For both, the study said, patterns of use and dependence are strongly influenced by factors like availability, price, regulations and social pressures, as well as pharmacological characteristics.
但是研究人员表示，对于了解电动游戏是否会成瘾，这已经迈出了关键的第一步。
But they say it is a crucial first step in understanding whether video games could be addictive.
金伯利的研究成果表明，妇女更可能上网成瘾，在英国所做的进一步研究可以证实这一点。
Her study, backed by further research in Britain, found that women were more likely to become addicts.
已完成的研究表明许多成瘾者对酒精存在态度偏差——换句话说，对酒精，他们体会到一种生理上的吸引力。
Past work has shown that many addicts have an approach bias for alcohol-in other words, they experience a physical pull towards it.
密歇根大学的研究显示，2003年以来18岁上下的这一群体中有越来越多的青少年认为即使仅吸食了一两次冰毒也是有巨大成瘾危险的。
According to the Michigan study, the share of 18-year-olds who believe that using crystal meth even once or twice carries a great risk has risen every year since 2003.
这项研究最初发表在《PLoSOne》杂志上。实验采用了两组大学生作为被试，包括18个“成瘾”个体，和作为控制组的另外18个“健康”个体。
The study, originally published in the Public Library of Science's One journal, used two groups of college-age subjects: 18 'addicted' individuals and 18 'healthy' individuals as a control group.
沉溺爱情顾问、《对爱成瘾》作者SusanPeabody和爱情上瘾匿名者协会的共同创办人Susan Peabody说，Fisher的研究是关于爱化学基础的突破性研究之一。
Susan Peabody, love addiction counselor, author of "Addiction to Love" and co-founder of Love Addicts Anonymous, said Fisher's study is among the most groundbreaking studies on the chemistry of love.
例如，有文件表明，烟草公司对其内部研究人员所提供的关于尼古丁成瘾性证据视若无睹。
The companies were shown, for instance, to have cynically disregarded evidence from their in-house researchers about the addictive properties of nicotine.
一项初步研究表明，人们沉迷于日光浴中时，会诱发成瘾性的神经系统奖赏和适应现象。
A pilot study suggests people hooked on tanning beds may be victims of an addictive neurological reward-and-reinforcement trigger.
由国家滥用药物研究所及匿名酗酒协会支持的观点，也是现在最盛行的观点：滥用药物是吸毒成瘾的疾病模型。
A prevailing view of substance abuse, supported by both the National Institute on Drug abuse and Alcoholics Anonymous, is the disease model of addiction.
这一研究结果已经发表在《临床及实验——酒精成瘾》杂志上。
The findings have been published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.
这项研究没有涉及高智商人群中药物成瘾的风险，因为不能测量受访者的药物使用频率。
The study didn't look at the risk of addiction among those with high IQs because it wasn't able to measure the frequency of drug use in participants.
对水母成瘾的人：研究人员利用粒子成像测量水母游动产生的营养及其它粒子。
Jelly Junkies: Researchers use a particle imager to measure the nutrients and other particles stirred up by the jellies' swimming.
最新的研究结果显示：尼古丁对人体神经的长期影响在某种程度上是嗜酒成瘾者智力下降的主要原因，因为他们中很多人同时也是老烟民。
The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partially due to the long-term effects of nicotine, new research suggests.
治疗师和患者共同努力戒除网瘾，并做相关评估报告，研究成瘾的主要原因。
Therapists work with the patients and do assessments to see what's driving the condition.
这项研究在杂志《成瘾》上发表，其认为，至少对于某些人来说，吸烟实际上导致了长期的压力。
The study, reported in the journal Addiction, supports the theory that, at least for some people, smoking actually contributes to chronic stress.
这样，阿迪那夫博士和他的研究小组计划继续他们的研究，探索大脑活动和脑血流量变化与成瘾行为的关联。
As such, Adinoff and his research team plan to continue their study of brain activity and cerebral blood flow changes associated with the addictive behavior.
这样，阿迪那夫博士和他的研究小组计划继续他们的研究，探索大脑活动和脑血流量变化与成瘾行为的关联。
As such, Adinoff and his research team plan to continue their study of brain activity and cerebral blood flow changes associated with the addictive behavior.
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