申请要求还包括：有注册工程师签章的设计方案，以及详细全面的成本分析。
Requirements include a design plan stamped by a licensed engineer and a detailed breakdown of all costs.
这套系统之所以节省成本并不是因为无需雇佣工程师来进行内部开发或者按照员工数量支付昂贵的授权费。
The cost savings come from not having to hire engineers to write code in-house or pay costly per-seat licensing fees.
她的办公室群发了很多明信片给分散在全国各地的年轻工程师们，提醒他们关注一个列有空缺职位和生活成本计算的站点。
Her office sent out a volley of postcards to young engineers who had scattered around the country, directing them to a website that had a list of job openings and a cost-of-living calculator.
首先，伴随高价的是生产成本的剧增，譬如石油钻塔的钢材成本、矿业工程师的更高薪水等等。
For one thing, they were accompanied by big increases in production costs—everything from the cost of steel in oil rigs through to higher wages for mining engineers.
但总的来说，他们是在勉为其难，因为工程师和设备的短缺，以及开采成本的增大。
But on the whole, they are struggling to increase their output, owing to shortages of engineers and equipment, and to the concomitant rise in development costs.
工程师也正在研究如何让熔盐本身成为热交换液以减少热流失及成本。
Engineers are also investigating how to use molten salt itself as the heat-transfer fluid, reducing heat losses as well as capital costs.
公司的工程师们设定目标决定用碳纤维增强塑料，这样成本就减少为原来的十分之一。
Company engineers have set a goal of a tenfold reduction in production costs for CFRP.
例如，有工程师根据一定的能源价格对各种发电形式的成本计算，包括燃煤发电、燃气发电、核能与太阳能发电。
These will include, for instance, engineers’ best calculations of how much it costs to generate electricity in various ways, from coal, gas and nuclear and solar power at given resource prices.
他们被提交给承包商和工程师，所有这些人都会请求更改，所有这些更改(如果可见，或至少影响成本或进度)都要由客户同意。
They're submitted to contractors and engineers, all of whom request changes, all of which (if they're visible, at least, or affect cost or schedule) are run by the client.
有些工程师认为，成本会超过48亿美元。
印度的众多工程师以能帮助西方企业实现扩张或削减成本而出名，现在他们正将注意力转向该国11亿人口的购买潜力。
India's many engineers, whose best-known role is to help Western companies expand or cut costs, are now turning their attention to the purchasing potential of the nation's own 1.1-billion population.
兰德公司(RandCorporation)的研究发现，“(建筑工程师)制造的(核)反应堆数量增加一倍，所需的制造时间和资金成本下降5%。”
A study by the Rand Corporation found that "a doubling in the number of [nuclear] reactors [built by an architect-engineer] results in a 5% reduction in both construction time and capital cost".
美国土木工程师协会2009年估计36%的美国主要城市高速公路是超负荷的，每年在浪费时间和燃料成本上花费782亿美元。
The American Society of Civil Engineers estimated in 2009 that 36% of America’s major urban highways are congested, costing $78.2 billion each year in wasted time and fuel costs.
我们对RamViswanathan（IBM的著名工程师兼 GBSC的首席架构师）表示忠心的感谢和诚挚的问候，他提供了一些宝贵的指导性意见，如果没有他的支持，我们将无法完成本文。
We convey our thanks and sincerely acknowledge guidance and ideas from Ram Viswanathan (IBM Distinguished Engineer and Chief Architect of GBSC) without whose support it could not be completed.
真的到了初级工程师追赶进度然后超出高级工程师的成本的时候，再回过头来使项目回到正规可能就太晚了。
By the time the junior engineers catch up and then exceed the costs of the seniors, it may be too late to get the project back on track.
这么高的费用甚至还没有包括组装的成本也没有包括高到足以支付那些苹果工程师们的工资的利润。
That hefty chunk of expenses doesn't even include the cost of assembly or a margin thick enough to pay all those Apple engineers.
AOL和MSN在销售和工程师队伍上有所重叠，故而两家公司进行合并后，可在不对生产力产生较大影响的情况下削减各种重叠的成本开支。
AOL and MSN have overlapping sales and engineering teams, so a merger would create all kinds of overlapping costs that could be cut without sacrificing much in the way of production.
重用工程师在发现这些机会的同时，也会获得可以减少向soa迁移的成本知识。
As reuse engineers discover these opportunities, they also capture knowledge that can reduce the migration costs to SOA.
虽然测试工程师不能估算总的项目成本，但是他们的确可以评估对成本的测试贡献，并且提出测试风险和可行性。
While test engineers cannot estimate total project cost, they can certainly estimate testing contribution to cost, and suggest test risks and feasibility.
其实这种优势极具竞争力，雇用一个印度工程师能够比雇佣一个西方工程师节省至少50%的成本。
That advantage is still formidable. The cost arbitrage available by employing Indian engineers rather than Western ones is still at least 50%.
让我们假设工程以高级工程师的劳动成本来评估(也就是高成本)，但是实际上工作是由更多初级工程师来执行的(也就是低成本)。
Let's say the project was estimated based on the labor of senior engineers (i.e., expensive), but the work is actually being performed by more junior-level engineers (i.e., at a lower cost).
接近现代的例子包括，在根据项目开支给建筑师和工程师支付报酬时，后者会有意增加不必要的开支来加大自己的收入，最后导致项目成本过于高昂。
More modern examples include paying architects and engineers based on project costs, which leads to excessively costly projects as they overspend unnecessarily to make income.
公司的工程师与供应商合作在保证质量的前提下尽可能地节约成本。
Its engineers collaborated with suppliers to extract cost-savings without compromising quality.
据《国际电子电器工程师电子器件杂志》(IEEETransactionson Electron Devices)三月刊上一篇报告所述，这种新型标签印刷成本只有三美分，相比之下，用硅片制作的标签成本却达50美分。
The new tag, reported in the March issue of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, costs about three cents to print, compared to about 50 cents for each silicon-based tag.
在项目开发过程中的某一特定阶段的成本估算就是造价工程师在现有数据基础上对未来成本的预测。
A cost estimate at a given stage of project development represents a prediction provided by the cost engineer or estimator on the basis of available data.
我们与结构工程师进行了冗长的会谈，最终提出最具成本效益的解决方案。
Lengthy meetings with the structural engineer eventually provided the most cost effective solution.
我们与结构工程师进行了冗长的会谈，最终提出最具成本效益的解决方案。
Lengthy meetings with the structural engineer eventually provided the most cost effective solution.
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