二是新开发土地下成本估价法应注意的问题；
Second, The problems needing attention for newly develope land;
承包商必须在实地勘测站点后5个工作日内提交工程的成本估价给运营商。
The cost estimate for those SITEs would be delivered to OPERATOR within 5 business days following the actual SITE visit.
这些成本估价在工程开工之前必须先得到运营商工程主管或者运营商执行主管的书面批准。
These cost estimates must be approved by the OPERATOR Construction Supervisor or the OPERATOR Implementation Supervisor in writing prior to the start of any WORK.
收益还原法、市场比较法、成本估价法是国内外房地产估价常用的三大基本方法，各有自己的理论依据和适用范围。
Income approach, market comparison approach and cost approach are usual three basic methods for appraisal of real estate internal and abroad, having own theory foundation and use range.
本文首先通过分析竞争性投标中标价的构成和影响中标的因素，指出了成本估价的准确性和标高金的水平在投标中的重要性。
First this thesis supplies that the accuracy of cost estimate and the level of mark-up are important in the bidding process by ana.
在当前房地产评估实务中，普遍采用成本估价法、收益还原法和市场比较法这三种方法，其中，市场比较法的地位最为突出。
Cost Approach, Income Approach and Market Comparison Approach are widely used in the real estate estimation currently. Market Comparison Approach is the most prominent one.
补贴也会产生超额负担，因为它们鼓励人们消费一些估价小于其生产的边际社会成本的商品。
Subsidies also create excess burdens because they encourage people to consume goods valued less than the marginal social cost of production.
资本可以按照生产性资本的过去费用的过去成本来进行估价。
Capital may be valued at historic cost in terms of past expenditures on productive assets.
选择不同的存货计价方法将会导致不同的成本水平、报告利润和存货估价，并对企业的税收负担、现金流量产生较大影响。
If the choice is different, the level of cost, the reported profit and the evaluation of stock will be different, as well as it work on the enterprise's tax burden and cash flowing.
标准成本更新要求，并监督系统计算，确保所有成本和存货估价是在跑道上。
Standard cost updated on requiement, and supervise system calculation, make sure all costing and inventory valuation are on the track.
对承包商来说，经常用投标估价作为预算，既可以进行成本控制，也可以进行施工期间的财务规划。
For the contractor, the bid estimate is usually regarded as the budget estimate, which will be used for control purposes as well as for planning construction financing.
运用成本法估价时，要把握好估价对象的折旧。
When applying cost approach to appraise, it is important to hold depreciation of appraisal object.
库存估价的原则是：按成本价或市场价估算，两数中取其小。
The rule for stock valuation is that it should be taken at cost price or market price, whichever is the lower .
这个公众可以得到和采用的估价，必须分析遵守规章所用代价，潜在的通货膨胀和价格暴跌的影响，竞争的影响，消费者的成本和使用能力。
This assessment, which shall be available to the public, must analyze costs of compliance, potential inflationary or recessionary effects, and effects on competition, consumer costs, and energy use.
负责库存成本的审核、计算和更新，执行库存的估价和差异分析。
Check, calculate and update item cost of inventory, responsible also for inventory valuation and variance analysis.
功能折旧是用成本法进行房地产估价时必须处理的问题，但目前尚无成熟的计算方法。
Functional depreciation is an important aspect to real estate appraisal, but there is no mature method so far.
新的单价需要请供应商提供成本分析表，有的产品供应商不愿意提供，但是我们可以自行先估价，在涨价和降价的时候，这些可以作为基数参考。
Supplier should offer the analyses of cost about the new price. Sometimes the supplier would not to offer, and we can appraise it by ourselves to be the reference when the raise and reduce in price.
市场比较法是参照于估价时点近期类似房地产的实际成本价格来评定待估房地产价格的一种估价方法。
Market comparison approach is a means of evaluating the price of real estate with reference to the real cost price of current real estate with similar qualifications.
美国的平均物业税是房产估价的0.95%，这对认真的地产投资人来说，只是一个不大的商业成本。
The average property tax in the U. s. is 0.95% of assessed value, which for serious real estate investors represents a relatively modest cost of doing business.
分析表明，国际LNG价格大幅上升，既是市场对原来LNG估价偏低的一种报复性修正，也是对目前全球LNG资源供应偏紧和上游开发成本陡增的反映。
The sharp rise in the global LNG price from the low level in the past reflects the shrinking global LNG supply and the considerable increase in the up-stream development cost.
我们也提出成本估计估价的一些问题，借由对明细和陷阱的注意。
We also address some problems of cost estimation, with attention to the details and pitfalls.
通常根据产品成本加上一定的利润评估价格。
Assessing the price on the basis of production costs plus a normal percentage of profit.
在房地产估价实务中，估价人员时常将成本法中的建筑物折旧与会计折旧相混淆。
When estimating real property, many valuators often confuse building depreciation in cost method with accounting.
在房地产估价实务中，估价人员时常将成本法中的建筑物折旧与会计折旧相混淆。
When estimating real property, many valuators often confuse building depreciation in cost method with accounting.
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