前言：目的：探讨大肠息肉与息肉癌变之间的关系。
Objective: to probe into the relation between polyp of large intestine and polyp canceration.
以1819名退伍军人（绝大多数是男性）为研究对象，发现9.35%有扁平病灶，而这些扁平病灶的癌变的几率是息肉癌变或者癌前组织癌变几率的5倍。
The study, of 1,819 military veterans, mostly men, found that 9.35 percent had flat lesions, and those lesions were five times as likely as polyps to contain cancerous or precancerous tissue.
结肠癌：检测可以发现可移除的癌前息肉——在结肠癌变之前即发现。
Colon cancer: Testing can find precancerous polyps that can be removed - catching colon cancer before it starts.
用于筛查和诊断肿瘤，息肉(有癌变的可能)和炎症性肠病。
Screening or testing for cancer, polyps (growths that may become cancer), or inflammatory bowel disease.
结论：家族性结肠息肉病是一种遗传性疾病，癌变率较高，早期诊断、合理治疗可以取得满意的疗效。
Conclusions: FPC is a kind of hereditary diseases which has a high cancerization rate; there is satisfactory result when early diagnosis and reasonable treatment are applied.
结论溃疡性结肠炎主要手术指征为内科治疗无效或合并肠梗阻及并发息肉可疑癌变者。
Conclusions The main indications for surgery in uc patients were failure of medical treatment, complicated bowel obstruction and suspected malignance.
息肉绒毛成分多、体积大易发生重度不典型增生和癌变。
Conclusion: Colorectal polyp is to be extirpated regardless of its size.
方法：总结2 1个家族74例家族性结肠息肉病患者的临床资料，结合文献，对其病因、癌变、早期诊断及治疗等方面进行探讨。
Methods: We summarized the clinical data of 74 cases in 21 families of FPC, and combined with literature to investigate its etiology, cancerization, early diagnosis and treatment.
方法：总结2 1个家族74例家族性结肠息肉病患者的临床资料，结合文献，对其病因、癌变、早期诊断及治疗等方面进行探讨。
Methods: We summarized the clinical data of 74 cases in 21 families of FPC, and combined with literature to investigate its etiology, cancerization, early diagnosis and treatment.
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