“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
同奥巴马一样，为了解决温室效应，他也提倡建立总量管制与排放交易体系，但他会分发许可证，而不是拍卖它们。
Also like Mr Obama, he proposes a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases, but he would give away the permits, not auction them.
中心城市储备银行可以在自身黄金储备基础上金字塔式增加纸币和存款总额，而在他们的信贷扩张基础上，会对货币总量产生一个多重倒金字塔式叠加效应。
The central reserve city Banks could pyramid notes and deposits on top of gold, and thereby generate multiple inverse pyramids of monetary expansion on top of their own expansion of credit.
畜牧业产生的温室效应气体，大部分由甲烷沼气和动物肠内发酵及粪尿处理产生的氮氧化物，总量占到人为产生温室气体的18%。
The greenhouse gas figure equates to 18% of man-made greenhouse gas emissions, largely thanks to the methane and nitrous oxide animals' "enteric fermentation".
透过二氧化碳总量管制与排放交易机制(cap - and - tradescheme)，欧盟已经限制了温室效应气体的排放，去年又为碳撷储颁布进一步的优惠诱因。
The European Union, which already restricts greenhouse-gas emissions through a cap-and-trade scheme, unveiled further incentives for CCS last year.
由于人力资本总量与结构的瓶颈效应，导致目前宜宾的区域产业结构与人力资本存在结构性矛盾。
But owing to the bottleneck effect of amount and structure of human capital, there has been structural contradiction between regional industrial structure and human capital in Yibin.
实证研究表明：我国财政支出总量可以显著促进经济增长，但其效应界于FDI和净出口之间；
The empirical study indicates, the total quantity of our country expenditure can obviously promote the economic growth, the effect of which is between FDI and net import;
实证研究表明：我国财政支出总量可以显著促进经济增长，但其效应界于FDI和净出口之间；
The empirical study indicates, the total quantity of our country expenditure can obviously promote the economic growth, the effect of which is between FDI and net import;
应用推荐