多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最常见的致命性的脑部肿瘤。
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal type of brain cancer.
这种变异是遗传性神经母细胞瘤发病的最根本原因，和死亡率很高的非遗传性神经母细胞瘤也密切相关。
The mutations are the primary drivers behind the inherited form of the disease, and are also strongly associated with a non-inherited form that carries a particularly high risk of death.
目的：探讨神经母细胞瘤与腰椎神经鞘瘤容易出现误诊的原因，提高诊治的针对性及有效性。
Objective: to investigate the cause of misdiagnosis of neuroblastoma and lumbar spine neurilemmoma, in order to enhance the efficacy of diagnose.
但是他们只在一小部分人群中有效。某些肿瘤包括侵袭性颅脑肿瘤多形性胶质母细胞瘤对这些药物疗效很差。
But they only work in a small percentage of people. and certain tumors, including the aggressive brain cancer glioblastoma multiforme, respond poorly to such drugs.
背景：继发恶性肿瘤是遗传性视网膜母细胞瘤生存者早死主要原因。
Background: Subsequent malignant neoplasms are a major cause of premature death in survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma.
目的探讨双侧肾母细胞瘤（BWT）治疗方法的特殊性及终生随诊的必要性。
Objective To investigate the particularity of therapy of bilateral nephroblastoma (BWT)and necessity of lifetime follow-up.
小鼠视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗成功使科学家对于改善其他转移性实体瘤比如结肠癌，前列腺癌的治疗燃起了信心。
The success with neuroblastoma also suggests this technique might improve the treatment of other solid tumors that metastasize, such as colon and prostate cancer.
目的研究丁酸钠体外诱导人脑多型性胶质母细胞瘤细胞系BT- 325细胞的分化。
Objective To study the differentiation of human glioma cells BT-325 induced by sodium butyrate in vitro.
目的回顾性分析14例小脑髓母细胞瘤患者全脑全脊髓放射治疗效果，探讨其疗效及放疗技术要点。
Objective To analyze the treatment results of craniospinal axis irradiation for 14 patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma retrospectively, explore its efficacy and key radiotherapy technique.
结论脊髓血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现具有特征性。MRI还有利于明确肿瘤的位置和范围，以及外科治疗计划的制定。
Conclusion There are MRI characteristic features in spinal hemangioblastoma, MRI is useful in defining the location and extent of a lesion and making the surgical planning.
方法45例经手术后病理证实的儿童髓母细胞瘤进行回顾性研究，对其诊断、手术治疗和术后放射治疗的结果进行分析，并结合文献进行讨论。
Methods 45 case of child medulloblastoma that confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Its diagnosis and treatment were discussed with a review of the literatures.
目的探讨实质性血管母细胞瘤的CT表现和鉴别诊断。
Objective to discuss the image features and differential diagnosis of material hemangioblastoma in ct.
目前围绕脑胶质母细胞瘤的治疗存在两大难题：肿瘤恶性程度高和肿瘤侵袭性强。
Right now, highly malignant and invasive are the two big problems with the therapy of glioblastomas .
侵袭性骨母细胞瘤边界不清，可侵犯周围组织。
The boundary of malignant osteoblastoma was obscure, and adjacent tissue could be invaded.
方法对11例11眼经病理检查证实的视网膜母细胞瘤ct和临床表现作回顾性总结。
Methods a retrospective study was made on ct findings and clinical features of 11 RB cases (ll eyes) pathologically confirmed.
结果视网膜母细胞瘤以眼压升高、白瞳征、眼底黄白色隆起性肿块和新生血管等为主要眼征。
Results The main ophthalmologic signs of retinoblastoma consisted of elevation of intraocular pressure, white-pupil sign, yellow-white mass in fundus and new blood vessels on the surface of the mass.
结论卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤中无性细胞瘤和胚胎性癌分化水平最接近于生殖母细胞至胚泡阶段。
Conclusions the differential level of dysgerminoma and embryonal carcinoma approximates the stages of gonocyte and blastocyst.
方法分析了7例肝脏炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤病人的检查方法及临床资料。
Methods Analyzed the examining methods and clinical data in 7 cases of IPL.
“这突出了发现胶质母细胞瘤中活性Akt蛋白的重要性，”他说。
"This underscores the importance of discovering the origin of active Akt in glioblastomas," he said.
骨肉瘤23例，尤文肉瘤6例，软骨肉瘤2例，侵袭性骨母细胞瘤2例。
There were 23 osteosarcomas, 6 Ewing sarcomas, 2 chondrosarcomas, and 2 invasive osteoblastomas.
有新的科学数据，有关治疗性胶质母细胞瘤伴多替莫唑胺和辅助手术后及放射治疗。
There are new scientific data concerning the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide following surgery and radiotherapy.
目的探讨组织芯片技术用于视网膜母细胞瘤研究中的可靠性。
Objective to discuss the reliability of tissue microarray technique in research of retinoblastoma.
方法回顾性分析6例经手术治疗的髓母细胞瘤脊髓种植患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 6 patients who underwent operation for spinal seeding of medulloblastoma were analyzed retrospectively.
结果：星形细胞瘤15例，单发转移性肿瘤10例，血管母细胞瘤8例，髓母细胞瘤6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，室管膜瘤1例。
Results:Among them, 15 astrocytomas, 10 solitary intracranial metastatic tumors, 8 hemangioblastomas, 6 medulloblastomas, 2 lymphomas and 1 ependymoma.
大多数孤立性血管母细胞瘤并没有VHL疾病。
Most patients with isolated hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum do not have VHL.
结果“根治性”切除术后9例儿童小脑髓母细胞瘤患儿均存活，5年生存率为10 0 %。
Results 9 cases of cerebellar medulloblastoma undergoing radical resection survived, with the 5-year survival rate of 100%.
其中肝细胞性肝癌77例(84.6%)，胆管癌9例(9.9%)，混合细胞性肝癌2例(2.2%)和肝母细胞瘤3例(3.3%)。
Among all the cases studies, 77 (84.6%) were of hepatocellular carcinoma, 9 (9.9%) of cholangiocarcinoma, 2 (2.2%) of mixed cell carcinoma, and 3 (3.3%;) of hepatoblastoma.
材料和方法：回顾性分析1 0例经手术证实为脑血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现。
Materials and Methods: 10 cases of cerebral haemangioblastoma proved by surgery were analysed retrospectively.
材料和方法：回顾性分析1 0例经手术证实为脑血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现。
Materials and Methods: 10 cases of cerebral haemangioblastoma proved by surgery were analysed retrospectively.
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