结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。
Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.
目的探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药对整形患者术后疼痛的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative directions and postoperative prophylactic analgesia after plastic operation.
目的探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药对整形患者术后疼痛的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative directions and postoperative prophylactic analgesia after plastic operation.
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