实体立法构建引入了一些较新颖的解决思路，如强制性推定条款的使用，由民间商会介入公司僵局的处理等。
Entities introduced legislation to build some of the more innovative ideas to solve, such as a mandatory presumption of use, intervention by the civil chamber of commerce and other Company Deadlock.
所以统计专家所做的，基本上就是研究过去在公司违约和股价的相关性，并编程设计出模型来推定当前相同模式下的情况。
So what the statisticians did, essentially, was to study past correlations in corporate default and equity prices and program their models to assume the same pattern in the present.
其目标是为了实时作出精准的推定——夏季度假计划、偿贷可能性——并售出这些推论。
The goal is to make sophisticated assumptions in real time-plans for a summer vacation, the likelihood of repaying a loan-and sell those conclusions.
脊医传统上一直依赖推定节间的流动性脊椎动觉的感觉就在他们的脊椎，以触诊评估。
Chiropractors traditionally have relied on their kinesthetic sense during palpation of the spine to assess for presumed intersegmental spinal mobility.
其次，借鉴美国关于歧视性案件证明责任的规定，将推定规则运用到劳动争议诉讼证明责任分配中。
Second, drawing on the burden of proof of discrimination cases of US, utilizes the estimated rule in the allocation of the burden of proof in labor dispute lawsuit.
共同危险行为在因果关系上是必然性和法律推定相结合。
Its causality is a combination of certainty and legal presumption.
在此基础上，笔者提出了自己的观点，即以包含法益衡量的社会相当性说作为推定的承诺的正当化根据更为合理。
On this basis, the author proposes her own view that includes a method to measure the social benefits of that as a presumption of a considerable consent to justify under the more reasonable.
第一部分：罪过推定与期待可能性的理论概说。
Part One: the general theory of guilt presumption and anticipated probability.
推定是证明的一种重要的辅助性方法。
但是，事实推定自身所存在的证明的不完全性和结果的或然性等局限，极大地阻碍了事实推定应有作用的发挥。
However, the existence of incomplete form and probable result in fact presumption, have put an enormous hindrance to the function it should have.
认为进一步研究巨噬细胞在损伤修复中的特征性变化，有望成为推定损伤时间的方法之一。
It is suggested that some characteristic changes of macrophage during the repair of injury may be one of the methods for dating of wound.
这是一个创造性过程，可能或可行性假设是因进一步需要推定而产生的。
This is a creative process, in which possible and feasible hypotheses are generated for a further evaluation.
第二部分提出了事实推定制度在我国建立的可行性基础，主要体现在理论基础和现实基础两方面。
In terms of second part, the feasible basis of founding the presumption of fact in our country is brought forward which is mainly embodied in the theory and practice.
环境污染犯罪是一种新型犯罪，环境污染犯罪的特征决定了因果关系推定原则是认定环境污染犯罪因果关系的主流性原则。
Environmental pollution crime is a recently emerging crime. The principle for presuming the crime based on cause-effect relationship has proved a mainstream principle for establishing its nature.
基于经验法则、无罪推定原则及毒品案件特殊性的要求，被告人应当承担“幽灵抗辩”所对应的举证责任。
According to rule of thumb, the presumption of innocence and the special nature of drug cases, the defendant should take the burden of proof for ghost defense.
但我们的观点与此相反：状态存在连续性的推定原则意味着没有这样的事情。
We argue to the contrary: the principle of presumption of continuity of state existence implies no such thing.
主要集中在关于推定的承诺的行为正当化所应具备的条件、推定的承诺的特殊性表现形式，以及推定的承诺的行为的正当性的根据是作为社会的相当行为。
Discuss focus on constitutive requirements when the deducing promise is legitimate, on the specific form of for the deducing promise, and the legitimate ground being harmony of the society.
分析的落脚点是最具争议性也最引人关注的适用问题，即推定的承诺在医疗行为中的适用以及在特别医疗行为尊严死中的适用。
Analysis of the end-result is the most controversial and most concern issues, the appliance of the presumptive consent in the medical ACTS as well as in special medical treatment, Death With Dignity.
第三章是事实推定的现状及我国建立事实推定的可行性分析。
The third chapter is about actualities of the presumption of fact and the feasible analysis of founding it in our country.
对案件适用推定不是有罪推定，而恰恰与无罪推定原则具有相容性。
Presumption is not the presumption of guilt, whereas has some compatibility with the principles of presumption of innocence.
我能够用来先天地认识和规定属于经验性认识的东西的一切知识，人们都可以称之为一种预先推定。
Anticipation: all knowledge by means of which I am enabled to know and determine apriori what belongs to empirical knowledge.
权利推定的主体具有多元性，包括普通民众、立法机关、行政机关、司法机关等一切参与权利实践的社会主体。
The main body of right deduction is multivariate, including popular masses, legislative bodies, administrative bodies , judicial bodies and all the social bodies that join the right practicing bodies.
以某水利枢纽工程坝基声波探测为例 ，通过声速异常分析 ，对J1～J4层间剪切带连续率进行了推定 ，其部分成果经开挖验证具有一定的可靠性。
Based on the acoustic wave sounding of the dam foundation of a water control project, the continuous ratio of J1~J4 inter layer shear zone is infered by analyzing the acoustic velocity anomaly.
以某水利枢纽工程坝基声波探测为例 ，通过声速异常分析 ，对J1～J4层间剪切带连续率进行了推定 ，其部分成果经开挖验证具有一定的可靠性。
Based on the acoustic wave sounding of the dam foundation of a water control project, the continuous ratio of J1~J4 inter layer shear zone is infered by analyzing the acoustic velocity anomaly.
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